1
00:00:08,008 --> 00:00:11,788
The drama of it is intense,
life-and-death stuff.

2
00:00:11,812 --> 00:00:14,891
This world of medicine has been
such a rich area.

3
00:00:14,915 --> 00:00:17,327
Put your hand between her legs
and hold the head in.

4
00:00:17,351 --> 00:00:18,995
Keep breathing, ma'am.

5
00:00:19,019 --> 00:00:20,930
"Groundbreaking"...
People say that word a lot,

6
00:00:20,954 --> 00:00:22,832
but this really was
groundbreaking television.

7
00:00:22,856 --> 00:00:25,301
The show is really about
flawed heroes.

8
00:00:25,325 --> 00:00:27,337
What do you think you're doing,
the Sistine Chapel?

9
00:00:27,361 --> 00:00:28,954
Finish her up, start an IV
in room two.

10
00:00:33,200 --> 00:00:35,411
It was real, and it was gritty.

11
00:00:35,435 --> 00:00:37,680
Peter, it's over.

12
00:00:37,704 --> 00:00:40,083
Hey, now, come on, Pete,
it's over!

13
00:00:40,107 --> 00:00:41,484
It's doesn't even make sense
to me.

14
00:00:41,508 --> 00:00:43,119
I'm going, "D5,
lactated ringers, colloids,

15
00:00:43,143 --> 00:00:44,654
O-negative blood,
and intubation tray."

16
00:00:44,678 --> 00:00:46,923
I'll get stat lytes, type and
cross, 4 units of whole blood.

17
00:00:46,947 --> 00:00:50,577
Medical shows, in particular,
have always been popular.

18
00:01:01,228 --> 00:01:03,640
<i>"Pioneers of Television"
was made possible by</i>

19
00:01:03,664 --> 00:01:06,209
<i>contributions
to your PBS station</i>

20
00:01:06,233 --> 00:01:07,565
<i>from viewers like you.</i>

21
00:01:09,202 --> 00:01:13,249
<i>They played the doctors and
nurses we watched every week.</i>

22
00:01:13,273 --> 00:01:14,984
People used to come up to me
all the time,

23
00:01:15,008 --> 00:01:18,187
"Oh, my god,
I work in a hospital.

24
00:01:18,211 --> 00:01:21,024
The arrogant surgeon,
you got that down."

25
00:01:21,048 --> 00:01:23,293
Suddenly,
I was doing "Dr. Kildare."

26
00:01:23,317 --> 00:01:26,429
And it was amaz...
I mean, it took right off,

27
00:01:26,453 --> 00:01:28,464
all around the world,
as a matter of fact.

28
00:01:28,488 --> 00:01:31,200
Get an airway from my bag.

29
00:01:31,224 --> 00:01:33,803
There's something so
intrinsically compelling

30
00:01:33,827 --> 00:01:36,406
about medical shows,
especially about the ER.

31
00:01:36,430 --> 00:01:38,207
What's the pulse?

32
00:01:38,231 --> 00:01:40,777
Pulse is 140,
pressure 60 over 40.

33
00:01:40,801 --> 00:01:42,612
I was sure
they had made a mistake.

34
00:01:42,636 --> 00:01:47,984
When Howie came in, it gave
a flip to the profession.

35
00:01:48,008 --> 00:01:49,385
It was great.

36
00:01:49,409 --> 00:01:51,588
I'm going to be totally
honest with you now,

37
00:01:51,612 --> 00:01:53,423
I've never done
anything like this.

38
00:01:53,447 --> 00:01:54,824
What is that thing,
gall bladder?

39
00:01:54,848 --> 00:01:56,259
Liver.

40
00:01:56,283 --> 00:01:59,662
I hate liver.
Unless it's covered with onions.

41
00:01:59,686 --> 00:02:01,230
I think nurses are terrific,

42
00:02:01,254 --> 00:02:03,600
and I was so proud
to represent a nurse.

43
00:02:03,624 --> 00:02:06,135
The relationships alone,
both on screen and off...

44
00:02:06,159 --> 00:02:07,971
I mean, we really became
a family.

45
00:02:07,995 --> 00:02:11,022
Dr. Carter, stat.
Trauma line.

46
00:02:15,535 --> 00:02:18,915
<i>They shaped our understanding
of medicine,</i>

47
00:02:18,939 --> 00:02:20,116
<i>for better and worse.</i>

48
00:02:20,140 --> 00:02:22,585
I saw a guy on one show

49
00:02:22,609 --> 00:02:25,555
actually listening to
a patient's heart

50
00:02:25,579 --> 00:02:29,759
with a stethoscope, and the
earpieces were behind his ears.

51
00:02:29,783 --> 00:02:32,462
You've got all these
phone calls!

52
00:02:32,486 --> 00:02:34,764
Dr. Blackburn wants to see you
when you're free.

53
00:02:34,788 --> 00:02:36,265
Received, noted.

54
00:02:36,289 --> 00:02:38,868
It was the biggest innovation
of medical shows I'd ever seen.

55
00:02:38,892 --> 00:02:40,103
I just happened to be in it.

56
00:02:40,127 --> 00:02:43,640
The world of it
is inherently dramatic

57
00:02:43,664 --> 00:02:45,942
and relates to
the life-and-death experience

58
00:02:45,966 --> 00:02:47,443
that we have as human beings.

59
00:02:47,467 --> 00:02:50,380
<i>Together, they built
medical shows</i>

60
00:02:50,404 --> 00:02:54,217
<i>into one of television's
most popular forms.</i>

61
00:02:54,241 --> 00:02:56,938
<i>They are
the pioneers of television.</i>

62
00:02:59,713 --> 00:03:01,524
Clear!

63
00:03:01,548 --> 00:03:03,826
Mr. Jackson,
where does it hurt?

64
00:03:03,850 --> 00:03:06,596
Where does it hurt,
Mr. Jackson?

65
00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:09,465
Does it hurt
when you breathe in?

66
00:03:09,489 --> 00:03:11,701
<i>From the very first scenes,
it was clear</i>

67
00:03:11,725 --> 00:03:14,470
<i>that "ER" wasn't going to be
a typical medical show.</i>

68
00:03:14,494 --> 00:03:16,906
When we first started,
it was complete pandemonium.

69
00:03:16,930 --> 00:03:19,876
- Do you have pain in your head?
- No.

70
00:03:19,900 --> 00:03:21,978
- How about your neck, any pain?
- No.

71
00:03:22,002 --> 00:03:25,381
All right, now, what I want
you to do, ma'am...

72
00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:29,919
I want you to tell me if it
hurts you when you breathe.

73
00:03:29,943 --> 00:03:32,321
We wanted these guys to feel
and look and sound

74
00:03:32,345 --> 00:03:34,257
like real
emergency room physicians.

75
00:03:34,281 --> 00:03:35,324
- Time?
- Two minutes.

76
00:03:35,348 --> 00:03:37,093
Come on, sweetheart.

77
00:03:37,117 --> 00:03:39,195
Getting me just
a little nervous here.

78
00:03:39,219 --> 00:03:40,596
Okay, paddles.
Let's go.

79
00:03:40,620 --> 00:03:42,765
Clear!

80
00:03:42,789 --> 00:03:43,933
Okay.

81
00:03:45,058 --> 00:03:46,569
Is that a blip?

82
00:03:46,593 --> 00:03:47,570
Recharging.

83
00:03:47,594 --> 00:03:49,072
We have the respect of doctors

84
00:03:49,096 --> 00:03:51,374
because they appreciated
what we were trying to do.

85
00:03:51,398 --> 00:03:55,178
<i>What the producers of "ER"
were trying to do</i>

86
00:03:55,202 --> 00:03:58,347
<i>was create a medical show
with a new sense of realism.</i>

87
00:03:58,371 --> 00:04:01,584
<i>That meant using the language
of real doctors,</i>

88
00:04:01,608 --> 00:04:04,087
<i>even if the TV audience
didn't understand.</i>

89
00:04:04,111 --> 00:04:06,789
65-year-old male with severe
peripheral vascular disease...

90
00:04:06,813 --> 00:04:09,525
"manifested by claudication
of the left calf,

91
00:04:09,549 --> 00:04:11,227
10 days post-op
from Mercy General

92
00:04:11,251 --> 00:04:13,196
after having an aortic
bifemoral bypass.

93
00:04:13,220 --> 00:04:15,565
Normal post-operative course
till about six hours ago

94
00:04:15,589 --> 00:04:17,667
when he began to experience
the gradual onset

95
00:04:17,691 --> 00:04:18,868
of lower-left quadrant pain

96
00:04:18,892 --> 00:04:20,803
without palliative
or provoking factors."

97
00:04:23,263 --> 00:04:25,441
Take that!

98
00:04:26,933 --> 00:04:31,214
<i>Actor Noah Wyle's proficiency
with medical jargon</i>

99
00:04:31,238 --> 00:04:34,784
<i>was in sharp contrast to
his character, Dr. John Carter,</i>

100
00:04:34,808 --> 00:04:37,453
<i>who had no mastery
of anything, at first.</i>

101
00:04:37,477 --> 00:04:40,590
That character started off as,
basically, comic relief.

102
00:04:40,614 --> 00:04:41,991
You know, I was the guy

103
00:04:42,015 --> 00:04:44,494
that would spill trays of urine
on myself

104
00:04:44,518 --> 00:04:47,797
and sort of fall down and
pass out at the sight of blood.

105
00:04:47,821 --> 00:04:49,065
Thank you, doctor.

106
00:04:49,089 --> 00:04:50,833
You're very welcome.

107
00:04:50,857 --> 00:04:52,502
When do I come to have
my stitches out?

108
00:04:52,526 --> 00:04:55,071
Oh, uh...
three weeks.

109
00:04:55,095 --> 00:04:58,141
When my son had stitches
in his foot, they said 10 days.

110
00:04:58,165 --> 00:05:01,644
Really? Well, 10 days, three
weeks... any time in there.

111
00:05:01,668 --> 00:05:05,982
<i>It takes a skilled actor
to play an unskilled doctor.</i>

112
00:05:06,006 --> 00:05:09,018
<i>And Noah Wyle knew
just how to make it work.</i>

113
00:05:09,042 --> 00:05:11,988
<i>It was this scene... which he
also played in his audition...</i>

114
00:05:12,012 --> 00:05:13,189
<i>That won him the role.</i>

115
00:05:13,213 --> 00:05:16,459
Ow! Look, doc, you don't
mind my asking,

116
00:05:16,483 --> 00:05:18,528
have you done this before?

117
00:05:18,552 --> 00:05:21,931
Officer, I'd hate to tell you
how often I've done this before.

118
00:05:21,955 --> 00:05:23,800
I just knew that
if I did this little bit

119
00:05:23,824 --> 00:05:25,835
where, once I stuck him
and the guy screamed,

120
00:05:25,859 --> 00:05:28,538
if I just looked around to make
sure I wouldn't get in trouble,

121
00:05:28,562 --> 00:05:30,606
that I'd have the room
in the palm of my hand.

122
00:05:30,630 --> 00:05:32,942
Okay, you're going to feel
a little needle.

123
00:05:32,966 --> 00:05:34,377
Oww!

124
00:05:34,401 --> 00:05:37,213
Come on, that wasn't that bad.

125
00:05:37,237 --> 00:05:39,729
But we missed the vein.

126
00:05:41,741 --> 00:05:43,386
<i>Noah Wyle holds the record,</i>

127
00:05:43,410 --> 00:05:45,988
<i>playing a doctor longer
than anyone else</i>

128
00:05:46,012 --> 00:05:47,890
<i>in a prime-time medical series.</i>

129
00:05:47,914 --> 00:05:50,793
He constantly changed
and evolved.

130
00:05:50,817 --> 00:05:53,696
If I'd stayed being
the comic relief character

131
00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,466
who was constantly screwing up,
that may have been frustrating.

132
00:05:57,490 --> 00:05:58,701
Uh...

133
00:05:58,725 --> 00:06:01,037
But he kept growing
as I kept growing.

134
00:06:01,061 --> 00:06:05,408
<i>Over the years, Carter faced
addiction and rehab,</i>

135
00:06:05,432 --> 00:06:09,712
<i>was stabbed and recovered,
went to the Congo and returned.</i>

136
00:06:09,736 --> 00:06:12,815
<i>While shooting in Africa,
life imitated art</i>

137
00:06:12,839 --> 00:06:16,552
<i>as actor Noah Wyle was pressed
into real-life medical service.</i>

138
00:06:16,576 --> 00:06:18,588
We were shooting
in the Kalahari Desert.

139
00:06:18,612 --> 00:06:19,922
It was 123 degrees.

140
00:06:19,946 --> 00:06:23,192
<i>Between takes,
the on-set medic passed out.</i>

141
00:06:23,216 --> 00:06:26,662
<i>Wyle grabbed a working IV
and didn't hesitate.</i>

142
00:06:26,686 --> 00:06:29,899
I stuck him with
a 14-gauge needle

143
00:06:29,923 --> 00:06:32,034
and revived him
with a bag of saline,

144
00:06:32,058 --> 00:06:34,203
and then I did
three or four more that day.

145
00:06:34,227 --> 00:06:35,671
And, uh...

146
00:06:35,695 --> 00:06:38,374
You know, there was enough that
we picked up through osmosis

147
00:06:38,398 --> 00:06:40,576
that we could actually
practically be of use

148
00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:41,829
in certain circumstances.

149
00:06:43,737 --> 00:06:45,014
<i>In the early years,</i>

150
00:06:45,038 --> 00:06:47,683
<i>John Carter's mentor
was Dr. Peter Benton,</i>

151
00:06:47,707 --> 00:06:49,218
<i>played by Eriq La Salle.</i>

152
00:06:49,242 --> 00:06:50,853
- John Carter.
- Yes, sir.

153
00:06:50,877 --> 00:06:52,555
<i>In the scene where
he meets Carter,</i>

154
00:06:52,579 --> 00:06:54,056
<i>Benton's confidence is clear,</i>

155
00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:55,291
<i>but for actor La Salle,</i>

156
00:06:55,315 --> 00:06:57,326
<i>this first day on the job
was a challenge.</i>

157
00:06:57,350 --> 00:06:58,761
This is the admitting desk.

158
00:06:58,785 --> 00:07:01,430
If you need someone paged or
a chart called up, do it here.

159
00:07:01,454 --> 00:07:03,799
On the very first day of work,
he had to deliver

160
00:07:03,823 --> 00:07:05,334
what we used to call a "bullet,"

161
00:07:05,358 --> 00:07:07,603
which is a huge, long monologue
of medicalese,

162
00:07:07,627 --> 00:07:10,039
as he gives my character
a tour through the hospital.

163
00:07:10,063 --> 00:07:12,608
Everybody gets an IV the minute
they walk through the door.

164
00:07:12,632 --> 00:07:14,243
Use an angiocath with
a 16 needle.

165
00:07:14,267 --> 00:07:16,345
You need a large bore in case
they're bleeding

166
00:07:16,369 --> 00:07:17,713
and you need to transfuse them.

167
00:07:17,737 --> 00:07:19,815
- Do you know how to start an IV?
- Uh, actually, no.

168
00:07:19,839 --> 00:07:22,385
We're walking, we're talking,
we're going through, you know,

169
00:07:22,409 --> 00:07:24,253
this Steadicam is carrying us
everywhere.

170
00:07:24,277 --> 00:07:26,155
We're going in rooms,
coming out of rooms,

171
00:07:26,179 --> 00:07:27,990
going around in circles,
doing all this.

172
00:07:28,014 --> 00:07:31,727
And if the camera bumped
into somebody,

173
00:07:31,751 --> 00:07:35,131
at the very end of the scene,
we had to start over.

174
00:07:35,155 --> 00:07:36,832
So whenever you can, make sure

175
00:07:36,856 --> 00:07:38,734
you go with the patients
to x-ray.

176
00:07:38,758 --> 00:07:41,370
Don't let them get scared,
don't let them get hurt.

177
00:07:41,394 --> 00:07:44,006
Ah! Here's Dr. Morganstern.
He's the head of ER.

178
00:07:44,030 --> 00:07:46,909
One take led to the next take,
led to the next take,

179
00:07:46,933 --> 00:07:49,512
and finally we got up to about
19 or 20 takes,

180
00:07:49,536 --> 00:07:51,414
and I see the director
and cameraman

181
00:07:51,438 --> 00:07:52,915
started getting really nervous

182
00:07:52,939 --> 00:07:54,817
because we were running
out of film.

183
00:07:54,841 --> 00:07:57,253
Your room will be down here,
that's where you sew people up.

184
00:07:57,277 --> 00:07:58,788
- Do you know how to suture?
- Uh...

185
00:07:58,812 --> 00:08:00,189
No. Okay, I'll teach you.

186
00:08:00,213 --> 00:08:05,294
Not only was it the 22nd take,
they were out of film.

187
00:08:05,318 --> 00:08:08,197
So basically, we either
got it or we didn't.

188
00:08:08,221 --> 00:08:10,032
So everyone is holding
their breath.

189
00:08:10,056 --> 00:08:13,302
And, on the 22nd take...

190
00:08:13,326 --> 00:08:14,704
I nail it.

191
00:08:14,728 --> 00:08:17,506
- Do we have anyone in sew-up?
- How would I know?

192
00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:19,642
You know, I love this great
spirit of camaraderie.

193
00:08:19,666 --> 00:08:21,177
Everyone wants to help,
you know.

194
00:08:21,201 --> 00:08:24,947
George and Noah just look
at me and they do...

195
00:08:24,971 --> 00:08:26,916
And I'm like,
what the hell is that?

196
00:08:26,940 --> 00:08:28,738
And they go, "22."

197
00:08:30,477 --> 00:08:31,787
We'll take her into two.

198
00:08:31,811 --> 00:08:33,856
Doug, take the little girl
into one.

199
00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:37,193
<i>The roving, uninterrupted shots
were a signature of "ER"</i>

200
00:08:37,217 --> 00:08:39,161
<i>and had to be
expertly choreographed</i>

201
00:08:39,185 --> 00:08:41,764
<i>to ensure dialogue, movement,
and medical procedures</i>

202
00:08:41,788 --> 00:08:43,366
<i>all went perfectly.</i>

203
00:08:43,390 --> 00:08:45,634
And 1, 2, 3, go!

204
00:08:45,658 --> 00:08:47,536
Good. Type and cross match

205
00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:50,206
6 units packed cell, CBC,
chem 7.

206
00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:53,075
Let's get moving now.

207
00:08:53,099 --> 00:08:56,645
CHILD, IN DISTANCE:
Mommy!

208
00:08:56,669 --> 00:08:59,515
I need a chest tool tray.
Come on, people, let's move.

209
00:08:59,539 --> 00:09:02,184
This isn't a museum.
Let's go, we've got work to do.

210
00:09:02,208 --> 00:09:04,653
- Who else is on the floor?
- Everybody's working.

211
00:09:04,677 --> 00:09:07,456
Well, call the O.R.,
let's see what they can spare.

212
00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:09,176
Mommy!

213
00:09:13,086 --> 00:09:15,865
Can you cross-match four units?

214
00:09:15,889 --> 00:09:18,200
If you can choreograph things
where the camera's moving

215
00:09:18,224 --> 00:09:20,736
and the actors are moving and
you're revealing what you need,

216
00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:22,838
you can get a lot done
in a single take,

217
00:09:22,862 --> 00:09:24,273
and we called those "oners."

218
00:09:24,297 --> 00:09:26,308
Those long scenes,
those long "oners,"

219
00:09:26,332 --> 00:09:28,944
the one thing that you hoped
wasn't going to happen

220
00:09:28,968 --> 00:09:30,980
was that you would have
the last line.

221
00:09:31,004 --> 00:09:33,716
Because if you had
the last line or the few lines

222
00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:35,785
and you screw it up,

223
00:09:35,809 --> 00:09:37,586
then it's on you.

224
00:09:37,610 --> 00:09:40,489
I felt worse for the actors that
had to make an entrance,

225
00:09:40,513 --> 00:09:42,992
you know, seven minutes
into one take.

226
00:09:44,284 --> 00:09:46,529
Going, "Ahh, I don't want
to drop this tray!"

227
00:09:46,553 --> 00:09:50,866
<i>"ER" won accolades
for its medical accuracy,</i>

228
00:09:50,890 --> 00:09:54,537
<i>but it was the characters that
kept audiences coming back.</i>

229
00:09:54,561 --> 00:09:57,239
<i>None more important than
the head of the ER,</i>

230
00:09:57,263 --> 00:09:59,875
<i>Dr. Mark Greene,
played by Anthony Edwards.</i>

231
00:09:59,899 --> 00:10:04,480
Anthony Edwards was very much
the lead actor on the show

232
00:10:04,504 --> 00:10:07,583
and the public face
of the ensemble.

233
00:10:07,607 --> 00:10:09,452
- Dr. Greene.
- What is it?

234
00:10:09,476 --> 00:10:11,587
6:30, Dr. Greene.

235
00:10:11,611 --> 00:10:14,757
This well-intentioned,
overworked person,

236
00:10:14,781 --> 00:10:17,126
who is always trying
to do the right thing

237
00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:18,594
and loves medicine.

238
00:10:18,618 --> 00:10:20,429
The fact that he loved it
so much

239
00:10:20,453 --> 00:10:22,331
is what really attracted me
to it.

240
00:10:22,355 --> 00:10:25,067
And then realizing and seeing
the storytelling

241
00:10:25,091 --> 00:10:28,871
that then there was going to be
probably every problem

242
00:10:28,895 --> 00:10:31,807
put in front of him that he was
going to have to face.

243
00:10:31,831 --> 00:10:33,697
And that's what
the adventure became.

244
00:10:35,902 --> 00:10:38,447
<i>In season seven,
Anthony Edwards began</i>

245
00:10:38,471 --> 00:10:41,417
<i>the longest death scene
in television history,</i>

246
00:10:41,441 --> 00:10:43,486
<i>two years from the time
Dr. Mark Greene</i>

247
00:10:43,510 --> 00:10:46,155
<i>learned he was terminal,
until he actually passed away</i>

248
00:10:46,179 --> 00:10:48,171
<i>from brain cancer.</i>

249
00:10:53,586 --> 00:10:55,782
I remember.

250
00:11:08,434 --> 00:11:10,412
It was a horrible way to go,

251
00:11:10,436 --> 00:11:11,881
but if you are going to go,

252
00:11:11,905 --> 00:11:16,366
they let Mark Greene go in a way
that was kind of beautiful.

253
00:11:19,012 --> 00:11:22,124
<i>Mark Greene's nice guy persona
was a counterpoint</i>

254
00:11:22,148 --> 00:11:24,693
<i>to the roguish bad boy,
Dr. Doug Ross,</i>

255
00:11:24,717 --> 00:11:26,095
<i>played by George Clooney.</i>

256
00:11:26,119 --> 00:11:27,296
Dr. Ross.

257
00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,065
Hi. Tracy Young.
I'm a third-year student.

258
00:11:30,089 --> 00:11:32,234
Well, hello, Tracy Young,
it's nice to meet you.

259
00:11:32,258 --> 00:11:35,004
For the next few days, we're
going to be working closely.

260
00:11:35,028 --> 00:11:38,040
Not that closely, Dr. Ross, but
I'll do my best to help you out.

261
00:11:38,064 --> 00:11:39,708
Tell me what to do,
I'll get started.

262
00:11:39,732 --> 00:11:41,010
Just trying to be friendly.

263
00:11:41,034 --> 00:11:43,546
I've got all the friends
I need, thanks.

264
00:11:43,570 --> 00:11:45,266
Shall we get started?

265
00:11:47,574 --> 00:11:49,185
<i>George Clooney had starred</i>

266
00:11:49,209 --> 00:11:51,554
<i>in a long list of shows
before "ER",</i>

267
00:11:51,578 --> 00:11:53,389
<i>but it was this series
that would launch him</i>

268
00:11:53,413 --> 00:11:54,823
<i>to the next level.</i>

269
00:11:54,847 --> 00:11:59,228
We were shooting in
Chicago and it was lunchtime

270
00:11:59,252 --> 00:12:02,698
and George and I were on our way
to grab something to eat.

271
00:12:02,722 --> 00:12:05,401
We passed by an office building

272
00:12:05,425 --> 00:12:07,736
and there were a lot of women.

273
00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:12,708
These women literally came out
and started running after us.

274
00:12:12,732 --> 00:12:16,912
And George and I are like,
you know...

275
00:12:16,936 --> 00:12:19,648
And they're like, "Ahhh!"
And we're like...

276
00:12:19,672 --> 00:12:22,251
And we're running
and we're trying to...

277
00:12:22,275 --> 00:12:24,386
And we...
I know it sounds...

278
00:12:24,410 --> 00:12:25,754
We ducked into an alley.

279
00:12:25,778 --> 00:12:27,756
Literally,
it was like a cartoon.

280
00:12:27,780 --> 00:12:31,427
We ducked into an alley,
and this herd of women went by.

281
00:12:31,451 --> 00:12:33,963
And we're in the alley,
and we just look at each other,

282
00:12:33,987 --> 00:12:35,464
and we're like, what the...?

283
00:12:35,488 --> 00:12:36,932
And...
and it was the beginning.

284
00:12:36,956 --> 00:12:39,001
He's relatively attractive.

285
00:12:41,027 --> 00:12:42,705
So, I think...

286
00:12:42,729 --> 00:12:44,373
you know, it's not so bad.

287
00:12:44,397 --> 00:12:47,076
Uh, so I think that...

288
00:12:47,100 --> 00:12:50,145
Women love him.
Guys want to be his friend.

289
00:12:50,169 --> 00:12:54,383
<i>George Clooney was much more
than a pretty face.</i>

290
00:12:54,407 --> 00:12:56,952
<i>He was a leader on the set
and willing to stand up</i>

291
00:12:56,976 --> 00:12:59,121
<i>for his co-stars
when they were wronged.</i>

292
00:12:59,145 --> 00:13:02,758
<i>For example,</i> TV Guide
<i>repeatedly featured</i>

293
00:13:02,782 --> 00:13:05,928
<i>"ER" 's white actors
on its covers.</i>

294
00:13:05,952 --> 00:13:08,297
<i>But the show's
African American stars</i>

295
00:13:08,321 --> 00:13:10,566
<i>did not receive equal treatment.</i>

296
00:13:10,590 --> 00:13:12,768
<i>So George Clooney stepped in.</i>

297
00:13:12,792 --> 00:13:15,437
George had actually
mounted a campaign.

298
00:13:15,461 --> 00:13:18,674
He'd done a lot of research
and he'd found out,

299
00:13:18,698 --> 00:13:22,011
for instance, with <i>TV Guide,</i>
at that time,

300
00:13:22,035 --> 00:13:23,679
that, historically, they had

301
00:13:23,703 --> 00:13:25,814
more cartoon characters
on their cover

302
00:13:25,838 --> 00:13:27,850
than they had had
African Americans.

303
00:13:27,874 --> 00:13:29,184
And that the only time

304
00:13:29,208 --> 00:13:31,854
they ever put African Americans
on the cover

305
00:13:31,878 --> 00:13:33,455
was for the February month,

306
00:13:33,479 --> 00:13:36,492
which is the shortest month
and Black History Month.

307
00:13:36,516 --> 00:13:40,696
It caused enough of a stink
that Eriq got his cover

308
00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:43,332
and we all learned
the power of George's pen.

309
00:13:43,356 --> 00:13:45,120
He writes a very good letter.

310
00:13:46,893 --> 00:13:49,538
<i>Early in "ER" 's run,
George Clooney began</i>

311
00:13:49,562 --> 00:13:52,464
<i>to get offers for major movies,
like "Batman."</i>

312
00:13:56,235 --> 00:13:59,648
Hi, Freeze.
I'm Batman.

313
00:13:59,672 --> 00:14:04,153
<i>For a time, Clooney was
shooting "ER" during the day</i>

314
00:14:04,177 --> 00:14:05,621
<i>and movies at night.</i>

315
00:14:05,645 --> 00:14:08,290
<i>But he found clever ways
to manage the workload.</i>

316
00:14:08,314 --> 00:14:09,892
And so he developed a technique

317
00:14:09,916 --> 00:14:12,628
where he'd write the lines
on a patient's bed sheet,

318
00:14:12,652 --> 00:14:15,464
so he could just sort of
look down and read.

319
00:14:16,989 --> 00:14:20,369
We have a 5-year-old with known
coarctation of the aorta.

320
00:14:20,393 --> 00:14:23,672
She had a sudden onset of severe
respiratory distress

321
00:14:23,696 --> 00:14:25,007
about an hour ago.

322
00:14:25,031 --> 00:14:27,209
Are you worried about
congestive heart failure?

323
00:14:27,233 --> 00:14:28,877
Resp's 40, BP's 80 over 100.

324
00:14:28,901 --> 00:14:30,346
She's tachycardic,
her rate is 180.

325
00:14:30,370 --> 00:14:31,780
- Did you get blood gases?
- Mm-hmm.

326
00:14:31,804 --> 00:14:33,148
- Chest film?
- Yeah.

327
00:14:33,172 --> 00:14:36,118
Or he'd write his lines inside
the medical clipboards,

328
00:14:36,142 --> 00:14:39,254
so he could say, "Well, it looks
like you're going to need

329
00:14:39,278 --> 00:14:42,057
a CBC chem-7 cross-table
C-spine...

330
00:14:42,081 --> 00:14:45,894
And we're gonna get that
for you as soon as we can."

331
00:14:45,918 --> 00:14:48,530
He could have left earlier, too,
but he stayed

332
00:14:48,554 --> 00:14:50,899
and did what he said
he was going to do.

333
00:14:50,923 --> 00:14:53,035
You know, if there's anything
George is

334
00:14:53,059 --> 00:14:54,391
is he's true to his word.

335
00:14:56,229 --> 00:14:59,041
<i>George Clooney's first
love interest on "ER"</i>

336
00:14:59,065 --> 00:15:02,111
<i>was Carol Hathaway,
played by Julianna Margulies.</i>

337
00:15:02,135 --> 00:15:05,581
Carol, are you sure that you
don't have

338
00:15:05,605 --> 00:15:07,549
a PKU card tucked away

339
00:15:07,573 --> 00:15:10,566
in that special stash of yours?

340
00:15:12,412 --> 00:15:13,989
Like this?

341
00:15:14,013 --> 00:15:16,425
I can always count on you.

342
00:15:16,449 --> 00:15:18,827
Even if you do prefer
football players.

343
00:15:18,851 --> 00:15:20,295
Had your chance.

344
00:15:20,319 --> 00:15:22,765
Oh! I was young.
I was a fool.

345
00:15:22,789 --> 00:15:24,566
You're still a fool.

346
00:15:24,590 --> 00:15:28,036
<i>Originally, the writers planned
to kill off</i>

347
00:15:28,060 --> 00:15:30,939
<i>Margulies' character
in the pilot.</i>

348
00:15:30,963 --> 00:15:33,308
<i>But viewers
wouldn't let that happen.</i>

349
00:15:33,332 --> 00:15:35,110
<i>The reaction of test audiences</i>

350
00:15:35,134 --> 00:15:37,379
<i>persuaded producers
to keep her on.</i>

351
00:15:37,403 --> 00:15:40,315
As she lay on her death bed,

352
00:15:40,339 --> 00:15:43,552
the looks and the energy
that everybody else conveyed

353
00:15:43,576 --> 00:15:45,654
about their feeling towards her

354
00:15:45,678 --> 00:15:47,990
was so powerful that,
when they tested the pilot,

355
00:15:48,014 --> 00:15:50,074
her character tested
way through the roof.

356
00:15:52,418 --> 00:15:53,681
Let's go.

357
00:15:57,023 --> 00:15:59,802
Call respiratory.
We may need to intubate.

358
00:15:59,826 --> 00:16:01,236
You know what she took?

359
00:16:01,260 --> 00:16:03,472
I don't know, she just went
into the medicine cabinet.

360
00:16:03,496 --> 00:16:04,907
We've got a lot of stuff around.

361
00:16:04,931 --> 00:16:06,775
<i>The near-death
of Margulies' character</i>

362
00:16:06,799 --> 00:16:10,479
<i>was a rare opportunity for
"ER" 's cast to show emotion.</i>

363
00:16:10,503 --> 00:16:12,681
- Why did she do it?
- Doesn't matter why she did it.

364
00:16:12,705 --> 00:16:14,583
We don't ask that about
any other OD

365
00:16:14,607 --> 00:16:17,619
that comes through these doors,
we don't ask it about this one.

366
00:16:17,643 --> 00:16:20,289
<i>Most of the time, the actors
tried to withhold</i>

367
00:16:20,313 --> 00:16:23,125
<i>their character's feelings,
like a real doctor would.</i>

368
00:16:23,149 --> 00:16:26,695
<i>A policy that was enforced
in weekly meetings.</i>

369
00:16:26,719 --> 00:16:28,030
Every night we aired,

370
00:16:28,054 --> 00:16:30,833
we would get together
and watch that show as a cast.

371
00:16:30,857 --> 00:16:33,769
I don't know what the rest of
them say about that experience,

372
00:16:33,793 --> 00:16:36,171
but for my mind, we were pretty
merciless on each other.

373
00:16:36,195 --> 00:16:39,975
If there was a moment,
like an extra emotional moment,

374
00:16:39,999 --> 00:16:43,278
your job was
to walk away from it.

375
00:16:43,302 --> 00:16:45,981
If any character, any actor,
took a moment to themselves

376
00:16:46,005 --> 00:16:49,351
and sort of sighed
or rubbed their neck or...

377
00:16:49,375 --> 00:16:51,687
took a little kind of
character moment,

378
00:16:51,711 --> 00:16:54,590
we would be merciless,
we would fire on that person

379
00:16:54,614 --> 00:16:56,158
and tease them mercilessly.

380
00:16:56,182 --> 00:16:58,827
'Cause doctors don't stop
and think about

381
00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:01,296
or emotionally take that time
of like,

382
00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:03,332
"That was the toughest patient
of the day,

383
00:17:03,356 --> 00:17:05,100
and I'm gonna hold
for commercial."

384
00:17:05,124 --> 00:17:07,736
You know, you just don't
do that.

385
00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:09,204
Because we wanted it
to seem like,

386
00:17:09,228 --> 00:17:11,206
no matter what, there's
another patient to treat.

387
00:17:11,230 --> 00:17:13,075
No matter what,
you're needed someplace else.

388
00:17:13,099 --> 00:17:14,743
The directors would get
very frustrated

389
00:17:14,767 --> 00:17:16,945
because they'd be like,
"Please, stay a little longer."

390
00:17:16,969 --> 00:17:18,447
We're like,
"No, I got work to do."

391
00:17:18,471 --> 00:17:20,167
And we'd pick up a chart
and keep going.

392
00:17:22,108 --> 00:17:24,486
<i>"ER" storylines often
ventured far</i>

393
00:17:24,510 --> 00:17:26,788
<i>from standard medical show fare,</i>

394
00:17:26,812 --> 00:17:28,790
<i>addressing the genocide
in Darfur</i>

395
00:17:28,814 --> 00:17:31,493
<i>or the ravages of Alzheimer's.</i>

396
00:17:31,517 --> 00:17:34,830
<i>And the series shed
new light on HIV</i>

397
00:17:34,854 --> 00:17:36,832
<i>through the character
of Jeannie Boulet,</i>

398
00:17:36,856 --> 00:17:38,033
<i>played by Gloria Reuben.</i>

399
00:17:38,057 --> 00:17:41,870
There was someone
very close to me

400
00:17:41,894 --> 00:17:43,805
who was HIV-positive.

401
00:17:43,829 --> 00:17:47,209
And, uh...

402
00:17:47,233 --> 00:17:51,213
this story of Jeannie Boulet
germinated from...

403
00:17:51,237 --> 00:17:53,315
this person's story.

404
00:17:53,339 --> 00:17:58,453
So, how this particular person
was living his life

405
00:17:58,477 --> 00:18:00,756
with a great deal of dignity...

406
00:18:00,780 --> 00:18:01,957
You here for testing?

407
00:18:01,981 --> 00:18:03,225
No.

408
00:18:03,249 --> 00:18:05,294
You are HIV-positive?

409
00:18:05,318 --> 00:18:07,162
- Yes.
- When did you find out?

410
00:18:07,186 --> 00:18:09,932
Yesterday.
I'll come back later, all right?

411
00:18:09,956 --> 00:18:11,400
Wait. You're already here.

412
00:18:11,424 --> 00:18:13,969
Why don't you fill out a form
and I'll make sure you get in

413
00:18:13,993 --> 00:18:15,504
to see somebody, okay?

414
00:18:15,528 --> 00:18:19,541
Top form is general information.
Next few pages for insurance.

415
00:18:19,565 --> 00:18:21,543
Thanks.

416
00:18:21,567 --> 00:18:25,147
Without hitting somebody
over the head with it,

417
00:18:25,171 --> 00:18:27,282
you know, without
preaching about it,

418
00:18:27,306 --> 00:18:32,020
if one can display a certain way
of being in the world,

419
00:18:32,044 --> 00:18:33,388
even though dealing with

420
00:18:33,412 --> 00:18:35,691
extremely difficult
personal challenges,

421
00:18:35,715 --> 00:18:37,274
I think that's a good thing.

422
00:18:39,118 --> 00:18:42,698
<i>In "ER" 's sixth season,
Gloria Reuben left the show,</i>

423
00:18:42,722 --> 00:18:44,499
<i>a path eventually taken</i>

424
00:18:44,523 --> 00:18:47,603
<i>by every member
of the original cast.</i>

425
00:18:47,627 --> 00:18:51,773
<i>By the time the series reached
its final episode in 2009,</i>

426
00:18:51,797 --> 00:18:54,610
<i>the faces were all different.</i>

427
00:18:54,634 --> 00:18:57,813
<i>But the ER was the same.</i>

428
00:18:59,639 --> 00:19:02,184
Check for singed nasal hair
from smoke inhalation.

429
00:19:02,208 --> 00:19:03,574
Set up for intubation!

430
00:19:07,847 --> 00:19:12,160
<i>As innovative as "ER" was,
it did have a forerunner,</i>

431
00:19:12,184 --> 00:19:14,830
<i>a series that prototyped many
of the ideas</i>

432
00:19:14,854 --> 00:19:16,498
<i>that "ER" would build on...</i>

433
00:19:16,522 --> 00:19:19,701
<i>The long, roving shots,
the interwoven storylines,</i>

434
00:19:19,725 --> 00:19:22,471
<i>the doctors with
very human frailties.</i>

435
00:19:22,495 --> 00:19:24,206
I mean, we killed
a lot of people.

436
00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:26,375
We should have saved
maybe a few more people.

437
00:19:26,399 --> 00:19:28,610
He's flatlined.

438
00:19:28,634 --> 00:19:32,981
No!

439
00:19:33,005 --> 00:19:34,483
Give it up.

440
00:19:34,507 --> 00:19:36,318
4... 5...

441
00:19:36,342 --> 00:19:38,720
I'll inform the family.

442
00:19:38,744 --> 00:19:41,123
My hands are numb.

443
00:19:41,147 --> 00:19:43,692
And I was proud that it was real

444
00:19:43,716 --> 00:19:48,017
and that it wasn't all glossy
and made-up and romanticized.

445
00:19:53,826 --> 00:19:58,140
<i>Designed as television's first
realistic medical show,</i>

446
00:19:58,164 --> 00:20:01,191
<i>"St. Elsewhere" began filming
in mid-1982.</i>

447
00:20:03,202 --> 00:20:07,949
<i>But after a few days,
production was abruptly halted.</i>

448
00:20:07,973 --> 00:20:13,321
And half-way through the pilot,

449
00:20:13,345 --> 00:20:16,558
Bruce Paltrow,
who was the producer,

450
00:20:16,582 --> 00:20:18,660
stopped

451
00:20:18,684 --> 00:20:21,363
and said,
"It's going the wrong way."

452
00:20:21,387 --> 00:20:25,667
<i>Overnight, several key actors
were replaced.</i>

453
00:20:25,691 --> 00:20:27,869
<i>Among the newcomers
was a performer</i>

454
00:20:27,893 --> 00:20:30,272
<i>who'd never acted before.</i>

455
00:20:30,296 --> 00:20:33,408
<i>His only show-biz experience
was doing this...</i>

456
00:20:41,006 --> 00:20:43,952
If you look at my early stuff,
I didn't have an act.

457
00:20:43,976 --> 00:20:46,354
Why are you laughing?

458
00:20:46,378 --> 00:20:48,623
Does it look...
No, does it look stupid?

459
00:20:48,647 --> 00:20:51,226
And then I started going,
"What? What? Tell me what?"

460
00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:52,894
And that became my catchphrase.

461
00:20:52,918 --> 00:20:54,429
What, what, what, what?

462
00:20:54,453 --> 00:20:55,864
No, tell me.

463
00:20:55,888 --> 00:20:57,933
And I didn't have anything to do
and I have OCD

464
00:20:57,957 --> 00:20:59,868
and I had gloves with me,
and out of a lack

465
00:20:59,892 --> 00:21:02,370
of anything else to do, I pulled
a rubber glove on my head,

466
00:21:02,394 --> 00:21:04,539
and that became
a signature piece.

467
00:21:04,563 --> 00:21:07,876
Okay, how many fingers
am I holding up?

468
00:21:09,668 --> 00:21:13,849
<i>Howie Mandel had always hoped
to land a sitcom.</i>

469
00:21:13,873 --> 00:21:16,184
<i>And that's what he thought
he was reading for</i>

470
00:21:16,208 --> 00:21:18,120
<i>when a call came in
for an audition.</i>

471
00:21:18,144 --> 00:21:20,555
I went home, and I remember
telling my wife,

472
00:21:20,579 --> 00:21:21,957
she goes, "How did it go?"

473
00:21:21,981 --> 00:21:24,493
And I went, "I don't think
it went real well."

474
00:21:24,517 --> 00:21:25,727
She goes, "Do you feel bad?"

475
00:21:25,751 --> 00:21:27,829
And I said, "You know,
I don't feel terrible."

476
00:21:27,853 --> 00:21:29,231
She goes, "Why?"

477
00:21:29,255 --> 00:21:31,399
I go, "Because it wasn't funny."

478
00:21:31,423 --> 00:21:33,635
I had no idea what I was
reading for,

479
00:21:33,659 --> 00:21:35,270
and it just wasn't funny.

480
00:21:35,294 --> 00:21:38,373
This is the worst sitcom
I had read in my life.

481
00:21:38,397 --> 00:21:40,675
This torturous,
not-funny sitcom.

482
00:21:40,699 --> 00:21:42,310
It doesn't even make sense
to me.

483
00:21:42,334 --> 00:21:44,146
I'm going, "D5,
lactated ringers, colloids,

484
00:21:44,170 --> 00:21:45,814
O-negative blood,
and intubation tray."

485
00:21:45,838 --> 00:21:48,984
"Congratulations, you got it."
What?

486
00:21:49,008 --> 00:21:51,186
And there was a show
called "St. Elsewhere."

487
00:21:51,210 --> 00:21:54,756
You got x-rays... C-spine,
chest, abdomen?

488
00:21:54,780 --> 00:21:56,391
Yes. She's in sinus tach.

489
00:21:56,415 --> 00:22:00,529
Give me a thoracotomy tray.
Chest tube, 28 French.

490
00:22:00,553 --> 00:22:02,998
I'll get stat lytes, type
and cross 4 units whole blood.

491
00:22:03,022 --> 00:22:06,268
<i>Howie Mandel wasn't
the only comic</i>

492
00:22:06,292 --> 00:22:08,937
<i>destined for "St. Elsewhere."</i>

493
00:22:08,961 --> 00:22:11,773
<i>After years in standup,
Ed Begley, Jr.</i>

494
00:22:11,797 --> 00:22:14,409
<i>Landed the role
of Victor Ehrlich,</i>

495
00:22:14,433 --> 00:22:17,479
<i>perhaps the most annoying
doctor ever on television.</i>

496
00:22:17,503 --> 00:22:19,681
Ehrlich was
a highly flawed individual.

497
00:22:19,705 --> 00:22:21,349
Ahh!

498
00:22:22,775 --> 00:22:24,252
The hours, oh, the hours.

499
00:22:24,276 --> 00:22:26,955
I used to fantasize about sex,
now all I dream about is sleep.

500
00:22:26,979 --> 00:22:28,290
I'm losing my rabbit impulses.

501
00:22:28,314 --> 00:22:29,424
He's one of those guys

502
00:22:29,448 --> 00:22:31,526
that thought he was funnier
than he was.

503
00:22:31,550 --> 00:22:34,863
You know, trying to be
the hospital class clown

504
00:22:34,887 --> 00:22:36,698
and not really succeeding.

505
00:22:36,722 --> 00:22:40,101
I wish I had a dollar for every
metastasized cell in his liver.

506
00:22:40,125 --> 00:22:41,269
How long you give him?

507
00:22:41,293 --> 00:22:43,538
Six months,
a year on the outside.

508
00:22:43,562 --> 00:22:45,907
Ah, 20 bucks says he won't
make it past May Day.

509
00:22:45,931 --> 00:22:48,628
- You're on.
- Hey, why don't we start a pool?

510
00:22:50,369 --> 00:22:51,580
That's disgusting.

511
00:22:51,604 --> 00:22:53,381
You ought to be ashamed
of yourself, Ehrlich.

512
00:22:53,405 --> 00:22:54,816
Why?

513
00:22:54,840 --> 00:22:59,554
And they discovered this
thing with Bill Daniels and I.

514
00:22:59,578 --> 00:23:01,489
I was this tall,
kind of goofy guy

515
00:23:01,513 --> 00:23:04,192
that was very nervous
around him and what have you,

516
00:23:04,216 --> 00:23:07,362
and there was this Mutt and Jeff
thing that they found was...

517
00:23:07,386 --> 00:23:09,731
you know, that was good
to write for.

518
00:23:09,755 --> 00:23:12,734
Ed Begley, Jr...

519
00:23:12,758 --> 00:23:14,736
and Billy Daniels

520
00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:18,607
had one of the greatest moments
in the history of art...

521
00:23:19,865 --> 00:23:21,209
on "St. Elsewhere."

522
00:23:21,233 --> 00:23:22,744
What's the mean flow?

523
00:23:22,768 --> 00:23:24,669
Flow meter.

524
00:23:26,405 --> 00:23:29,584
Ed Begley can't keep
his mouth shut.

525
00:23:29,608 --> 00:23:32,854
He's talking all through it
as his assistant.

526
00:23:32,878 --> 00:23:35,991
And at one point,
they lean over the body

527
00:23:36,015 --> 00:23:37,626
and...

528
00:23:37,650 --> 00:23:39,294
Ed Begley says something.

529
00:23:39,318 --> 00:23:41,796
Uh, 60 to 65.

530
00:23:41,820 --> 00:23:44,833
Thought you'd get me
a better vein than that.

531
00:23:44,857 --> 00:23:46,568
Let's try it again.

532
00:23:46,592 --> 00:23:49,371
Uh, yeah, 68.

533
00:23:49,395 --> 00:23:50,772
Give me that.

534
00:23:50,796 --> 00:23:54,743
And Billy can't take it anymore,
and he bumps!

535
00:23:54,767 --> 00:23:57,746
They're on the body,
and he bumps his head

536
00:23:57,770 --> 00:23:59,614
against Ed Begley's head...

537
00:23:59,638 --> 00:24:01,038
by way of reprimand.

538
00:24:02,174 --> 00:24:04,152
78!

539
00:24:04,176 --> 00:24:05,887
Moron.

540
00:24:05,911 --> 00:24:09,791
I thought that was the greatest
moment I'd ever seen.

541
00:24:11,850 --> 00:24:15,664
<i>The cast of "St. Elsewhere"
remains an unequaled mix</i>

542
00:24:15,688 --> 00:24:19,067
<i>of experienced actors
and up-and-coming stars.</i>

543
00:24:19,091 --> 00:24:22,170
<i>Including Mark Harmon,
Denzel Washington,</i>

544
00:24:22,194 --> 00:24:25,540
<i>Ed Flanders,
David Morse, Alfre Woodard,</i>

545
00:24:25,564 --> 00:24:28,243
<i>Norman Lloyd,
and Christina Pickles.</i>

546
00:24:28,267 --> 00:24:31,780
One of the memories I have
was this very sweet scene

547
00:24:31,804 --> 00:24:35,884
where I was massaging
Denzel Washington's shoulders,

548
00:24:35,908 --> 00:24:37,419
'cause he was having a hard time

549
00:24:37,443 --> 00:24:39,354
and I was helping him
through a hard time.

550
00:24:39,378 --> 00:24:41,856
Being chosen Chief Resident
is important to you.

551
00:24:41,880 --> 00:24:44,359
The only reason I became
a doctor

552
00:24:44,383 --> 00:24:46,361
was because my father pushed.

553
00:24:46,385 --> 00:24:48,463
He was a terrific actor
to work with.

554
00:24:48,487 --> 00:24:49,864
He was very present.

555
00:24:49,888 --> 00:24:54,235
But at Brooklyn Jewish, I got
a taste of administrating.

556
00:24:54,259 --> 00:24:56,438
Leading other residents.

557
00:24:56,462 --> 00:25:00,408
Finally found myself enjoying
medicine for the first time.

558
00:25:00,432 --> 00:25:01,710
Even today, I will get a call.

559
00:25:01,734 --> 00:25:03,545
I don't care if it's 2:00
in the morning.

560
00:25:03,569 --> 00:25:05,547
Denzel will call me
from a movie set and say,

561
00:25:05,571 --> 00:25:07,082
"Howie, how would you
play this?"

562
00:25:07,106 --> 00:25:08,583
And I'm more than happy

563
00:25:08,607 --> 00:25:10,852
to help him and be there
for him.

564
00:25:15,347 --> 00:25:17,492
<i>In an era when
most medical dramas</i>

565
00:25:17,516 --> 00:25:20,095
<i>featured just two or three
main characters,</i>

566
00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:22,497
<i>"St. Elsewhere" had
more than a dozen.</i>

567
00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:23,999
<i>But the innovations didn't end</i>

568
00:25:24,023 --> 00:25:26,067
<i>with the unusually large
ensemble cast.</i>

569
00:25:26,091 --> 00:25:29,237
<i>Even more groundbreaking was
the production technique</i>

570
00:25:29,261 --> 00:25:32,073
<i>designed to mimic the look
of a gritty documentary.</i>

571
00:25:32,097 --> 00:25:33,875
<i>The camera roved the corridors,</i>

572
00:25:33,899 --> 00:25:36,111
<i>moving from conversation
to conversation,</i>

573
00:25:36,135 --> 00:25:37,679
<i>without edits.</i>

574
00:25:37,703 --> 00:25:41,683
<i>That meant extremely long takes
that were not easily repeated.</i>

575
00:25:41,707 --> 00:25:43,418
I think we were the first show

576
00:25:43,442 --> 00:25:45,353
to do these long,
meandering shots,

577
00:25:45,377 --> 00:25:47,655
where we would do like
six pages of dialogue

578
00:25:47,679 --> 00:25:49,375
all in one shot without a cut.

579
00:25:53,352 --> 00:25:55,130
Are we doing rounds or what?

580
00:25:55,154 --> 00:25:57,232
Don't tell me nobody ordered
a Kosher plate.

581
00:25:57,256 --> 00:25:59,134
We need a D.I. consult,
419, fast.

582
00:25:59,158 --> 00:26:01,736
- I put her chart right there.
- Big mistake.

583
00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:03,338
And then we walked down
that hall

584
00:26:03,362 --> 00:26:04,906
and we'd go to
a nurse's station,

585
00:26:04,930 --> 00:26:07,375
or another pair of characters,
and then they would go...

586
00:26:07,399 --> 00:26:09,277
And then you'd come out
of the room,

587
00:26:09,301 --> 00:26:11,379
you'd be the last one
in the sixth page,

588
00:26:11,403 --> 00:26:12,814
with two lines.

589
00:26:12,838 --> 00:26:16,317
If you got one word wrong,
they'd go, "Cut! From the top."

590
00:26:16,341 --> 00:26:18,486
And everybody had to go back
to the top.

591
00:26:18,510 --> 00:26:23,691
So, the pressure to be perfect
was so incredible.

592
00:26:23,715 --> 00:26:25,226
It's all got to work just right.

593
00:26:25,250 --> 00:26:26,895
The crash cart has to go
over here.

594
00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:28,830
The amber bag has
to come on there.

595
00:26:28,854 --> 00:26:31,366
Ed Flanders comes in
at this point, what have you.

596
00:26:31,390 --> 00:26:32,901
The only time it gets difficult

597
00:26:32,925 --> 00:26:35,804
is when you blow it or you drop
the clipboard or something,

598
00:26:35,828 --> 00:26:37,739
and everybody, the rest of
the actors,

599
00:26:37,763 --> 00:26:40,175
"Come on, get it right,
for God's sake, would you?"

600
00:26:40,199 --> 00:26:43,178
I got to talk to a doctor.
I feel woozy.

601
00:26:43,202 --> 00:26:44,979
Maybe it's chicken pox.

602
00:26:45,003 --> 00:26:47,449
No, this ain't the chicken pox,
I had the chicken pox.

603
00:26:47,473 --> 00:26:49,584
It's a lot worse
than the stupid chicken pox.

604
00:26:49,608 --> 00:26:51,453
It's in good condition, huh?

605
00:26:51,477 --> 00:26:52,987
Good condition?
Mint condition.

606
00:26:53,011 --> 00:26:55,190
I'm really not in the market
for a car, Mark.

607
00:26:55,214 --> 00:26:56,324
Not a car, a classic!

608
00:26:56,348 --> 00:26:57,759
You did Lamaze, didn't you?

609
00:26:57,783 --> 00:26:59,494
Yeah. It was all right
the first time.

610
00:26:59,518 --> 00:27:00,795
What do you mean?

611
00:27:00,819 --> 00:27:02,530
By the time you get to
your second kid,

612
00:27:02,554 --> 00:27:05,066
you're gonna wish that the stork
dropped it down the chimney.

613
00:27:05,090 --> 00:27:07,669
It's all right: they don't start
Lamaze till the seventh month.

614
00:27:07,693 --> 00:27:10,939
The scariest thing was,
two characters would meet,

615
00:27:10,963 --> 00:27:12,607
then one would go off
into the elevator

616
00:27:12,631 --> 00:27:14,209
and then they'd go
into the elevator

617
00:27:14,233 --> 00:27:16,177
and two people would be
talking in the elevator

618
00:27:16,201 --> 00:27:17,846
while the crew was changing
the outside

619
00:27:17,870 --> 00:27:20,381
from second floor to third floor
and the colors on the outside,

620
00:27:20,405 --> 00:27:22,650
so when we walked out, it looked
like a different floor.

621
00:27:22,674 --> 00:27:26,054
I spent a lot of time
studying my lines.

622
00:27:26,078 --> 00:27:29,457
Because I was afraid to mess up.

623
00:27:29,481 --> 00:27:33,495
And also because it was often
unfamiliar sentences.

624
00:27:33,519 --> 00:27:35,163
The name's Francine Delgado.

625
00:27:35,187 --> 00:27:38,199
She, seven days ago, had
a mitral valve replacement.

626
00:27:38,223 --> 00:27:40,768
Well, what's her post-op course
been like?

627
00:27:40,792 --> 00:27:42,837
It was excellent till about
24 hours ago.

628
00:27:42,861 --> 00:27:45,140
She started vomiting,
started having diarrhea,

629
00:27:45,164 --> 00:27:46,908
temperature went through
the roof,

630
00:27:46,932 --> 00:27:48,143
and in the last few hours,

631
00:27:48,167 --> 00:27:50,145
she's been coughing
without sputum production.

632
00:27:50,169 --> 00:27:51,846
That style was favorable

633
00:27:51,870 --> 00:27:54,816
to those of us who came
from the theater.

634
00:27:54,840 --> 00:27:57,418
Because in the long takes,

635
00:27:57,442 --> 00:28:00,155
you got a sense of what you
would do in the theater...

636
00:28:00,179 --> 00:28:02,023
You would be playing
a long scene.

637
00:28:02,047 --> 00:28:03,992
<i>No one on "St. Elsewhere"</i>

638
00:28:04,016 --> 00:28:09,297
<i>knew more about acting for
the theater than Norman Lloyd.</i>

639
00:28:09,321 --> 00:28:11,232
<i>With a resume that includes
performing</i>

640
00:28:11,256 --> 00:28:12,634
<i>in the famed Mercury Theatre</i>

641
00:28:12,658 --> 00:28:14,469
<i>with John Houseman
and Orson Welles,</i>

642
00:28:14,493 --> 00:28:18,306
<i>in the years before Welles
created "Citizen Kane."</i>

643
00:28:18,330 --> 00:28:20,909
The best work Orson ever did
was with Jack Houseman.

644
00:28:20,933 --> 00:28:25,513
He needed that other voice
that pushed him on.

645
00:28:25,537 --> 00:28:26,714
They would get

646
00:28:26,738 --> 00:28:29,717
in the most terrible arguments
at rehearsals,

647
00:28:29,741 --> 00:28:31,920
when we were at the Mercury.

648
00:28:31,944 --> 00:28:34,088
They'd start screaming
at each other.

649
00:28:34,112 --> 00:28:35,657
I don't know over what.

650
00:28:35,681 --> 00:28:37,158
<i>Norman Lloyd also starred</i>

651
00:28:37,182 --> 00:28:38,426
<i>in iconic films like</i>

652
00:28:38,450 --> 00:28:40,161
<i>Alfred Hitchcock's "Saboteur."</i>

653
00:28:40,185 --> 00:28:43,765
Come on, quit stalling.
Who are you?

654
00:28:43,789 --> 00:28:46,668
I think I told you.
A working girl on her day off.

655
00:28:46,692 --> 00:28:48,217
Don't kid me!

656
00:28:50,429 --> 00:28:51,940
What are you doing here?

657
00:28:51,964 --> 00:28:54,542
The great thing about Hitch
was, for example,

658
00:28:54,566 --> 00:28:56,411
my scene on the Statue
of Liberty.

659
00:28:56,435 --> 00:28:58,836
Come on, Frye!

660
00:29:04,443 --> 00:29:07,155
He expected you,
as the character,

661
00:29:07,179 --> 00:29:08,790
to bring the richness

662
00:29:08,814 --> 00:29:15,930
and the personality and whatever
the character was doing...

663
00:29:15,954 --> 00:29:19,601
That's you
as a professional actor.

664
00:29:19,625 --> 00:29:21,202
He didn't go into any

665
00:29:21,226 --> 00:29:22,904
deep, reasoning things,

666
00:29:22,928 --> 00:29:26,307
which some directors took on.

667
00:29:26,331 --> 00:29:30,445
<i>On the set of "St. Elsewhere,"
Norman Lloyd regaled the cast</i>

668
00:29:30,469 --> 00:29:33,147
<i>with his stories
of old Hollywood.</i>

669
00:29:33,171 --> 00:29:36,417
I remember sitting around with
Norman Lloyd and just, you know,

670
00:29:36,441 --> 00:29:41,456
like with my jaw
just dropped open,

671
00:29:41,480 --> 00:29:44,092
just hearing the stories of,
you know,

672
00:29:44,116 --> 00:29:46,694
Charlie Chaplin
and Alfred Hitchcock.

673
00:29:46,718 --> 00:29:48,796
I remember him
saying things like,

674
00:29:48,820 --> 00:29:51,466
"My dear, I was playing tennis
with Charlie,"

675
00:29:51,490 --> 00:29:52,700
meaning Chaplin.

676
00:29:52,724 --> 00:29:56,004
You will be amused to know that
when I was making

677
00:29:56,028 --> 00:29:57,805
"Limelight" with Chaplin...

678
00:29:59,665 --> 00:30:02,110
I overheard him...

679
00:30:02,134 --> 00:30:04,679
talking to the cameraman.

680
00:30:04,703 --> 00:30:07,048
And he asked Chaplin,

681
00:30:07,072 --> 00:30:11,953
he said, "What do you want me
to do in the scene, Charlie?"

682
00:30:11,977 --> 00:30:14,522
And Chaplin said,

683
00:30:14,546 --> 00:30:17,992
"Get me in the crosshairs
and just stay with me."

684
00:30:20,085 --> 00:30:23,765
So, he really knew how
to shoot a picture.

685
00:30:23,789 --> 00:30:25,967
Terri. I was just about
to leave a note

686
00:30:25,991 --> 00:30:27,835
and you're right about Palvera.

687
00:30:27,859 --> 00:30:29,337
Have him see me in my office

688
00:30:29,361 --> 00:30:31,706
in the morning before
your audition, 9:30.

689
00:30:31,730 --> 00:30:33,441
- He's all set for the part.
- Wonderful!

690
00:30:33,465 --> 00:30:35,877
You can't tell a story about
Norman Lloyd

691
00:30:35,901 --> 00:30:38,346
without becoming Norman,
with his cadence.

692
00:30:38,370 --> 00:30:40,748
"My dear, how are you."

693
00:30:40,772 --> 00:30:43,251
And he's so sweet
and he's so real.

694
00:30:43,275 --> 00:30:46,587
He's not phony in any way,
but you just become him

695
00:30:46,611 --> 00:30:49,057
because it is so distinct.

696
00:30:49,081 --> 00:30:53,828
<i>Norman Lloyd's Dr. Auschlander
had liver cancer...</i>

697
00:30:53,852 --> 00:30:56,030
<i>and originally just
a four-episode arc.</i>

698
00:30:56,054 --> 00:31:00,735
I can face the pain that goes
with the injections,

699
00:31:00,759 --> 00:31:03,471
the fever, the nausea,
the diarrhea

700
00:31:03,495 --> 00:31:06,174
that goes along with
chemotherapy.

701
00:31:06,198 --> 00:31:12,213
But what I hate is that, as the
chemotherapy kills the cancer...

702
00:31:12,237 --> 00:31:14,248
I will grow weaker and weaker.

703
00:31:14,272 --> 00:31:16,751
<i>But the producers kept him on,</i>

704
00:31:16,775 --> 00:31:20,388
<i>creating television's
first-ever cancer survivor.</i>

705
00:31:20,412 --> 00:31:23,157
<i>It was just one of a long list
of firsts</i>

706
00:31:23,181 --> 00:31:26,060
<i>that "St. Elsewhere" brought
to television.</i>

707
00:31:26,084 --> 00:31:27,829
We were the first
in a lot of things,

708
00:31:27,853 --> 00:31:30,064
but I think at the time
we didn't even realize it.

709
00:31:30,088 --> 00:31:31,532
We were just doing it.

710
00:31:31,556 --> 00:31:34,669
<i>Christina Pickles' character,
Nurse Helen Rosenthal,</i>

711
00:31:34,693 --> 00:31:37,372
<i>was television's first
medical professional</i>

712
00:31:37,396 --> 00:31:38,806
<i>with a drug addiction.</i>

713
00:31:38,830 --> 00:31:42,076
<i>Mark Harmon's Dr. Caldwell was
the first lead character</i>

714
00:31:42,100 --> 00:31:43,211
<i>to contract AIDS.</i>

715
00:31:43,235 --> 00:31:44,726
And you haven't noticed
anything?

716
00:31:49,207 --> 00:31:52,920
I thought it was an infection.

717
00:31:52,944 --> 00:31:55,345
Kaposi's Sarcoma?

718
00:31:59,184 --> 00:32:01,095
I've got AIDS?

719
00:32:01,119 --> 00:32:04,932
<i>Tommy Westfall was the first
character with autism.</i>

720
00:32:04,956 --> 00:32:06,968
<i>And the series was decades
ahead of its time</i>

721
00:32:06,992 --> 00:32:08,803
<i>in addressing the cost
of health care.</i>

722
00:32:08,827 --> 00:32:10,304
They went at

723
00:32:10,328 --> 00:32:13,541
the cost of certain treatments
and the inability

724
00:32:13,565 --> 00:32:17,078
to get those treatments if you
didn't have the money.

725
00:32:17,102 --> 00:32:24,252
So, they attacked these social
problems of medical aid head on.

726
00:32:24,276 --> 00:32:27,021
"St. Elsewhere" was the first
show that really got it right

727
00:32:27,045 --> 00:32:30,191
about medical procedures,
the way doctors lived...

728
00:32:30,215 --> 00:32:31,926
The way they went through
divorces

729
00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:34,328
and cheated on their spouses
and did all that stuff

730
00:32:34,352 --> 00:32:37,298
and did drugs
and were highly flawed.

731
00:32:37,322 --> 00:32:40,468
<i>Medical professionals praised
all aspects</i>

732
00:32:40,492 --> 00:32:42,503
<i>of "St. Elsewhere" 's realism</i>

733
00:32:42,527 --> 00:32:46,340
<i>and often wanted to give input
to the show's actors.</i>

734
00:32:46,364 --> 00:32:50,845
I had my first child in the
midst of the "St. Elsewhere" run

735
00:32:50,869 --> 00:32:54,515
and every doctor in the hospital
wanted to come in

736
00:32:54,539 --> 00:32:57,785
and share war stories
or their favorite episode.

737
00:32:57,809 --> 00:33:00,054
But they didn't just want
to walk into the room

738
00:33:00,078 --> 00:33:02,857
while my wife was in labor just
to say that they were a fan,

739
00:33:02,881 --> 00:33:04,459
so they wanted to seem useful.

740
00:33:04,483 --> 00:33:06,794
So every doctor
would walk in, put a glove on,

741
00:33:06,818 --> 00:33:09,096
and while they were asking me
about episodes,

742
00:33:09,120 --> 00:33:11,332
would tell me how many,
how dilated she was.

743
00:33:11,356 --> 00:33:13,701
You know,
after the fifth doctor,

744
00:33:13,725 --> 00:33:15,970
it's like my wife was a puppet.

745
00:33:15,994 --> 00:33:19,273
<i>"St Elsewhere" 's most
controversial moments</i>

746
00:33:19,297 --> 00:33:22,009
<i>came in its final episode
in 1989.</i>

747
00:33:22,033 --> 00:33:24,111
How's he been?
He giving you any trouble?

748
00:33:24,135 --> 00:33:25,847
<i>In "St. Elsewhere" 's
final scene,</i>

749
00:33:25,871 --> 00:33:28,216
<i>the autistic Tommy Westfall
stares at a snow globe</i>

750
00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:30,284
<i>and it's implied that
the entire series</i>

751
00:33:30,308 --> 00:33:32,453
<i>was simply the product
of his imagination.</i>

752
00:33:32,477 --> 00:33:36,023
Be careful with that, son.

753
00:33:36,047 --> 00:33:37,845
Remember what I told you?

754
00:33:41,753 --> 00:33:44,232
I don't understand
this autism thing, pop.

755
00:33:44,256 --> 00:33:45,833
He's my son.

756
00:33:45,857 --> 00:33:48,503
I talk to him but I don't even
know if he can hear me.

757
00:33:48,527 --> 00:33:51,439
You go six years and you come up
and say,

758
00:33:51,463 --> 00:33:54,308
"Well, it's all in
a little boy's mind."

759
00:33:54,332 --> 00:33:59,747
I thought that was a cheat.

760
00:33:59,771 --> 00:34:04,151
I thought it should have been
a real experience of people.

761
00:34:04,175 --> 00:34:06,420
I have no idea what it meant.

762
00:34:07,913 --> 00:34:11,993
Now there are people say,
"What a great idea!"

763
00:34:12,017 --> 00:34:15,029
It's a cheat. It's a trick.

764
00:34:15,053 --> 00:34:18,499
The show was above that,
in my view,

765
00:34:18,523 --> 00:34:24,438
and I think I was a minority
of one.

766
00:34:26,698 --> 00:34:29,510
So, I'm sorry,
but that's the way I felt.

767
00:34:29,534 --> 00:34:32,613
I thought it was great, and
I think what was so great was

768
00:34:32,637 --> 00:34:34,348
you can decide what you think.

769
00:34:34,372 --> 00:34:36,517
Everybody can have their own
opinion,

770
00:34:36,541 --> 00:34:38,085
that was the genius of that.

771
00:34:38,109 --> 00:34:40,588
I think we really hit

772
00:34:40,612 --> 00:34:42,423
the right note

773
00:34:42,447 --> 00:34:48,296
between very serious
and very funny and very real.

774
00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:50,097
Because life is pretty funny
sometimes.

775
00:34:50,121 --> 00:34:52,934
Go home.
It's finished.

776
00:34:52,958 --> 00:34:56,771
The year's over,
your residency's over.

777
00:34:56,795 --> 00:34:59,607
No, sir.

778
00:34:59,631 --> 00:35:01,909
It ain't over till
the fat lady sings.

779
00:35:01,933 --> 00:35:04,612
♪ Ahhh... ♪

780
00:35:04,636 --> 00:35:10,598
♪ Ah-ah-ah-ahhhh! ♪

781
00:35:13,345 --> 00:35:15,156
<i>Regardless of its ending,</i>

782
00:35:15,180 --> 00:35:17,558
<i>"St. Elsewhere"...
And later "ER"...</i>

783
00:35:17,582 --> 00:35:19,627
<i>Changed medical dramas forever,</i>

784
00:35:19,651 --> 00:35:21,963
<i>introducing ensemble casts...</i>

785
00:35:21,987 --> 00:35:24,732
<i>frenetic pacing,
and gritty realism.</i>

786
00:35:24,756 --> 00:35:27,835
<i>It's a stark contrast
to earlier medical dramas</i>

787
00:35:27,859 --> 00:35:30,037
<i>that portrayed god-like heroes</i>

788
00:35:30,061 --> 00:35:31,906
<i>who could heal every patient.</i>

789
00:35:31,930 --> 00:35:33,841
<i>Heroes like Dr. Kildare.</i>

790
00:35:33,865 --> 00:35:37,111
<i>In 1961, NBC made plans
to launch</i>

791
00:35:37,135 --> 00:35:39,847
<i>TV's first major medical drama,</i>

792
00:35:39,871 --> 00:35:41,749
<i>"Dr Kildare."</i>

793
00:35:41,773 --> 00:35:44,418
<i>In the lead role, they cast
William Shatner.</i>

794
00:35:44,442 --> 00:35:47,021
<i>But Shatner didn't want
to commit</i>

795
00:35:47,045 --> 00:35:50,858
<i>to the 16-hour-a-day rigor
of a regular weekly series.</i>

796
00:35:50,882 --> 00:35:54,428
What isn't fun on a series
is the isolation,

797
00:35:54,452 --> 00:35:57,498
the eventual isolation of just
you and the people

798
00:35:57,522 --> 00:36:00,635
struggling to get through it,
which is what it is.

799
00:36:00,659 --> 00:36:04,639
The hours are so demanding.

800
00:36:04,663 --> 00:36:07,041
<i>When Shatner turned down
the role,</i>

801
00:36:07,065 --> 00:36:10,277
<i>the producers turned to
a less experienced actor,</i>

802
00:36:10,301 --> 00:36:11,679
<i>Richard Chamberlain.</i>

803
00:36:11,703 --> 00:36:14,815
<i>In the first rehearsals,
Chamberlain was shaky.</i>

804
00:36:14,839 --> 00:36:16,817
I'm no good at cold readings,

805
00:36:16,841 --> 00:36:20,021
because it takes me time to find
the character

806
00:36:20,045 --> 00:36:22,957
and I always feel
like I start from zero.

807
00:36:22,981 --> 00:36:27,561
<i>The series' more-experienced
co-star, Raymond Massey,</i>

808
00:36:27,585 --> 00:36:29,597
<i>had reserved the right
to fire Chamberlain</i>

809
00:36:29,621 --> 00:36:32,066
<i>if he felt the young actor
wasn't right for the role.</i>

810
00:36:32,090 --> 00:36:34,702
<i>So, as their first
scene together approached,</i>

811
00:36:34,726 --> 00:36:36,003
<i>the producers worried.</i>

812
00:36:36,027 --> 00:36:37,505
<i>But when the film rolled,</i>

813
00:36:37,529 --> 00:36:39,707
<i>everything clicked
for "Dr. Kildare."</i>

814
00:36:39,731 --> 00:36:41,909
And we liked each other

815
00:36:41,933 --> 00:36:44,478
right off the bat,

816
00:36:44,502 --> 00:36:47,448
and he became a kind
of surrogate father for me.

817
00:36:47,472 --> 00:36:50,885
I didn't happen to get along
very well with my own father,

818
00:36:50,909 --> 00:36:54,021
and Ray was so, the opposite
of my father.

819
00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:56,290
He was so supportive
and so interested

820
00:36:56,314 --> 00:36:58,192
and so kind of non-judgmental.

821
00:36:58,216 --> 00:37:01,195
I just don't know what kind
of a future they can have.

822
00:37:01,219 --> 00:37:03,831
I'll tell you a secret, doctor.
They'll be all right.

823
00:37:03,855 --> 00:37:06,534
When the time comes for
Lucky Alcott to change his life,

824
00:37:06,558 --> 00:37:09,303
he'll change it and he'll make
the right decision because

825
00:37:09,327 --> 00:37:11,906
instinctively he knows what is
right for himself

826
00:37:11,930 --> 00:37:13,174
and for those he loves.

827
00:37:13,198 --> 00:37:15,309
It's rare to find a man who has

828
00:37:15,333 --> 00:37:17,812
his own special kind of
maturity,

829
00:37:17,836 --> 00:37:20,281
who knows who he is
and where he belongs.

830
00:37:20,305 --> 00:37:22,316
I don't think a man like that
can be beaten.

831
00:37:22,340 --> 00:37:24,185
Even when I would screw up...

832
00:37:24,209 --> 00:37:28,522
Especially in the early weeks,
because I was so green...

833
00:37:28,546 --> 00:37:30,191
He never twitched.

834
00:37:30,215 --> 00:37:34,295
He never looked impatient,
he just was with me.

835
00:37:34,319 --> 00:37:37,565
And I will always remember that.

836
00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:40,568
<i>With Massey in his camp,</i>

837
00:37:40,592 --> 00:37:42,937
<i>Richard Chamberlain
pressed forward,</i>

838
00:37:42,961 --> 00:37:44,205
<i>but it wasn't easy.</i>

839
00:37:44,229 --> 00:37:46,707
<i>Medical dramas deal with life
and death,</i>

840
00:37:46,731 --> 00:37:49,610
<i>requiring a wide emotional
range for the actors.</i>

841
00:37:49,634 --> 00:37:52,446
I had a couple
of emotional scenes

842
00:37:52,470 --> 00:37:55,516
and I found that, at that point
in my life,

843
00:37:55,540 --> 00:37:58,486
I was very
out of touch with my feelings.

844
00:37:58,510 --> 00:38:02,256
If I had to cry or something
or get very angry in a scene,

845
00:38:02,280 --> 00:38:04,825
it took me a lot of building up,

846
00:38:04,849 --> 00:38:07,027
a lot of roaming the,

847
00:38:07,051 --> 00:38:09,630
whatever part of the set was not
being used,

848
00:38:09,654 --> 00:38:13,000
going, "Oh god!
What if my dog died?!"

849
00:38:13,024 --> 00:38:16,003
You know, and things like that
to try to work up the emotion.

850
00:38:16,027 --> 00:38:18,472
When we get people around here
like you, Mrs. Drussard,

851
00:38:18,496 --> 00:38:20,674
we put them in restraints
and we call the police

852
00:38:20,698 --> 00:38:23,010
and have them removed
to the hospital at City Jail.

853
00:38:23,034 --> 00:38:27,448
Now, put that gown on
and behave yourself.

854
00:38:27,472 --> 00:38:30,818
<i>"Dr. Kildare" was a big hit
almost immediately,</i>

855
00:38:30,842 --> 00:38:33,788
<i>largely because of
Richard Chamberlain's</i>

856
00:38:33,812 --> 00:38:35,189
<i>heartthrob appeal.</i>

857
00:38:35,213 --> 00:38:38,793
<i>Meanwhile CBS had launched
its own medical drama,</i>

858
00:38:38,817 --> 00:38:41,095
<i>"Ben Casey," starring
Vince Edwards...</i>

859
00:38:41,119 --> 00:38:43,111
<i>Who had an appeal of his own.</i>

860
00:38:47,425 --> 00:38:48,636
Casey?

861
00:38:48,660 --> 00:38:50,219
Casey!

862
00:38:57,068 --> 00:38:58,279
Hold me!

863
00:38:58,303 --> 00:39:00,848
Hold me!
Hold me.

864
00:39:00,872 --> 00:39:04,251
Women especially had a favorite

865
00:39:04,275 --> 00:39:06,187
in one camp or the other.

866
00:39:06,211 --> 00:39:08,155
Vince was a very different type.

867
00:39:08,179 --> 00:39:10,457
He was dark and surly
and hairy chested

868
00:39:10,481 --> 00:39:13,694
and he'd have this thing...
a lot of chest hair and stuff.

869
00:39:13,718 --> 00:39:16,063
It was a darker show,
I think, than ours.

870
00:39:16,087 --> 00:39:17,932
And I was this '50s kid,
you know,

871
00:39:17,956 --> 00:39:19,133
all scrubbed and clean.

872
00:39:19,157 --> 00:39:21,168
<i>Both stars were so popular</i>

873
00:39:21,192 --> 00:39:24,572
<i>that the merchandising machines
kicked in,</i>

874
00:39:24,596 --> 00:39:27,808
<i>selling Ben Casey board games,
Dr. Kildare comic books,</i>

875
00:39:27,832 --> 00:39:31,312
<i>and countless magazine covers.</i>

876
00:39:31,336 --> 00:39:33,647
<i>Fans could even buy pillow cases</i>

877
00:39:33,671 --> 00:39:36,884
<i>with a life-size image
of Edwards or Chamberlain.</i>

878
00:39:36,908 --> 00:39:39,186
Ben Casey,
of course, was opposite us

879
00:39:39,210 --> 00:39:41,922
and we were neck and neck
all the time, very competitive.

880
00:39:41,946 --> 00:39:43,357
Enrollment in medical schools,

881
00:39:43,381 --> 00:39:45,960
which had been going down,
after our two shows were on,

882
00:39:45,984 --> 00:39:48,395
it started to go up because
all these young people

883
00:39:48,419 --> 00:39:50,965
thought they were going to have
these glamorous lives.

884
00:39:50,989 --> 00:39:54,768
<i>Real-life doctors and nurses
both loved and hated</i>

885
00:39:54,792 --> 00:39:57,538
<i>this first wave
of medical shows.</i>

886
00:39:57,562 --> 00:40:01,141
<i>On the plus side, the series
often increased awareness</i>

887
00:40:01,165 --> 00:40:03,010
<i>of important medical issues.</i>

888
00:40:03,034 --> 00:40:04,345
<i>But many viewers assumed</i>

889
00:40:04,369 --> 00:40:06,480
<i>what they saw on television
was real,</i>

890
00:40:06,504 --> 00:40:09,216
<i>creating a false expectation
of the medical profession.</i>

891
00:40:09,240 --> 00:40:11,318
Some of these shows where
the doctor

892
00:40:11,342 --> 00:40:13,554
would come knocking
at a person's door.

893
00:40:13,578 --> 00:40:16,423
"You didn't make your
appointment on Monday, Fred.

894
00:40:16,447 --> 00:40:17,958
Are you feeling all right?"

895
00:40:17,982 --> 00:40:20,027
And I don't remember a doctor
ever knocking on my door

896
00:40:20,051 --> 00:40:21,528
because I didn't make
an appointment.

897
00:40:21,552 --> 00:40:23,097
It was, you know,
those kinds of shows.

898
00:40:23,121 --> 00:40:25,599
<i>The public's perception
of doctors</i>

899
00:40:25,623 --> 00:40:29,169
<i>was so influenced by television
that many fans assumed</i>

900
00:40:29,193 --> 00:40:31,672
<i>the actors actually knew
medicine.</i>

901
00:40:31,696 --> 00:40:34,041
Ray would get into
trouble with that sometime.

902
00:40:34,065 --> 00:40:35,943
He was having dinner
at Chasin's once

903
00:40:35,967 --> 00:40:38,579
and somebody in a neighboring
booth had a heart attack,

904
00:40:38,603 --> 00:40:41,181
and people were very angry
with him for not jumping in

905
00:40:41,205 --> 00:40:43,751
and helping this guy,
but Ray didn't know what to do.

906
00:40:45,176 --> 00:40:48,689
<i>Actor Raymond Massey didn't
want people to think</i>

907
00:40:48,713 --> 00:40:50,691
<i>he had medical expertise...</i>

908
00:40:50,715 --> 00:40:54,528
<i>but Robert Young
had no such reservations.</i>

909
00:40:54,552 --> 00:40:57,531
<i>His willingness to blur the
line between actor and doctor</i>

910
00:40:57,555 --> 00:40:59,199
<i>would help make him television's</i>

911
00:40:59,223 --> 00:41:00,901
<i>all-time best known physician...</i>

912
00:41:00,925 --> 00:41:02,136
<i>Marcus Welby.</i>

913
00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:03,470
The psychiatry we know

914
00:41:03,494 --> 00:41:05,039
is practiced sitting down.

915
00:41:05,063 --> 00:41:06,240
Dermatologists don't

916
00:41:06,264 --> 00:41:07,408
make house calls.

917
00:41:07,432 --> 00:41:11,111
General practice is
performed standing up,

918
00:41:11,135 --> 00:41:14,982
sitting down, outdoors, indoors,
wherever there's illness,

919
00:41:15,006 --> 00:41:17,017
and that means everywhere.

920
00:41:17,041 --> 00:41:20,554
Because, gentlemen,
we don't treat fingers

921
00:41:20,578 --> 00:41:23,757
or skins or bones or skulls
or lungs.

922
00:41:23,781 --> 00:41:25,326
We treat people.

923
00:41:25,350 --> 00:41:28,562
<i>Robert Young so relished
playing a doctor,</i>

924
00:41:28,586 --> 00:41:32,299
<i>he regularly gave speeches
at medical conventions,</i>

925
00:41:32,323 --> 00:41:35,903
<i>and offered health tips
to cast and crew.</i>

926
00:41:35,927 --> 00:41:38,739
<i>He was so enthusiastic
with scalpels and needles,</i>

927
00:41:38,763 --> 00:41:40,941
<i>he accidentally cut
a fellow actor.</i>

928
00:41:40,965 --> 00:41:46,313
He got so carried away with
the part, he cut him open.

929
00:41:46,337 --> 00:41:50,050
There was blood all over
the place.

930
00:41:50,074 --> 00:41:53,053
Yes, Robert really did
get into it.

931
00:41:53,077 --> 00:41:57,157
<i>For Robert Young,
playing a wise doctor</i>

932
00:41:57,181 --> 00:41:59,893
<i>helped him deal with his
own personal insecurities.</i>

933
00:41:59,917 --> 00:42:03,230
<i>Suffering from depression
and alcoholism,</i>

934
00:42:03,254 --> 00:42:06,667
<i>just getting through the day
was sometimes a challenge.</i>

935
00:42:06,691 --> 00:42:08,669
He had his hangups.

936
00:42:08,693 --> 00:42:12,806
If he had his problems,
they were with alcohol,

937
00:42:12,830 --> 00:42:14,441
probably at home,

938
00:42:14,465 --> 00:42:20,247
but he never came on the set
smelling of alcohol.

939
00:42:20,271 --> 00:42:24,985
<i>Ironically, in Robert Young's
first big role on television,</i>

940
00:42:25,009 --> 00:42:28,155
<i>he played one of the happiest
people on TV...</i>

941
00:42:28,179 --> 00:42:29,857
<i>The father
on "Father Knows Best."</i>

942
00:42:29,881 --> 00:42:32,359
- Hi, brother!
- I don't see why...

943
00:42:32,383 --> 00:42:34,061
- Kathy.
- Hello, Bud.

944
00:42:34,085 --> 00:42:36,663
What did I do?

945
00:42:36,687 --> 00:42:38,999
We're just glad to see you, son.

946
00:42:39,023 --> 00:42:41,322
- Would you like some ice cream?
- Or some milk?

947
00:42:42,927 --> 00:42:44,471
<i>After "Father Knows Best,"</i>

948
00:42:44,495 --> 00:42:46,840
<i>Robert Young reached
his lowest point</i>

949
00:42:46,864 --> 00:42:49,209
<i>and finally sought
professional help.</i>

950
00:42:49,233 --> 00:42:53,347
<i>After a hospital stay and
joining Alcoholics Anonymous,</i>

951
00:42:53,371 --> 00:42:55,949
<i>he began to rebuild his life.</i>

952
00:42:55,973 --> 00:42:58,752
<i>For Young, landing the role
of Dr. Welby</i>

953
00:42:58,776 --> 00:43:01,422
<i>would be the key step
in his personal</i>

954
00:43:01,446 --> 00:43:03,190
<i>and public rehabilitation.</i>

955
00:43:03,214 --> 00:43:06,660
<i>But ABC didn't want him
for the part.</i>

956
00:43:06,684 --> 00:43:09,563
<i>Young pressed, even paying
for his own screen test.</i>

957
00:43:09,587 --> 00:43:14,601
<i>Finally, ABC agreed, and from
the very first episode,</i>

958
00:43:14,625 --> 00:43:17,438
<i>Marcus Welby became
America's favorite doctor.</i>

959
00:43:17,462 --> 00:43:19,339
The part of Tina
that wants to believe that

960
00:43:19,363 --> 00:43:21,675
the best thing for her husband
would be to commit him.

961
00:43:21,699 --> 00:43:23,577
But there's another part...
Her conscience.

962
00:43:23,601 --> 00:43:24,878
You can't read it on a meter...

963
00:43:24,902 --> 00:43:26,980
But you know what
her conscience is telling her?

964
00:43:27,004 --> 00:43:29,349
I'm her doctor, too.

965
00:43:29,373 --> 00:43:31,919
Why do you think she wants
my signature, not yours?

966
00:43:31,943 --> 00:43:33,954
She doesn't want permission,
she wants absolution.

967
00:43:33,978 --> 00:43:35,122
Which you won't give.

968
00:43:35,146 --> 00:43:37,324
Not until I've done
everything I possibly can

969
00:43:37,348 --> 00:43:39,393
for my patient's interests...
As I see it!

970
00:43:39,417 --> 00:43:42,429
And even then, only medical
permission, not absolution.

971
00:43:42,453 --> 00:43:43,964
I'm a doctor, not a priest.

972
00:43:43,988 --> 00:43:46,900
<i>Many medical professionals
were not happy</i>

973
00:43:46,924 --> 00:43:49,303
<i>with the "Marcus Welby" program,</i>

974
00:43:49,327 --> 00:43:51,738
<i>thinking the portrayal
was unrealistic.</i>

975
00:43:51,762 --> 00:43:54,475
<i>Welby would sit with patients
all night long,</i>

976
00:43:54,499 --> 00:43:56,510
<i>invite them to dinner
at his home,</i>

977
00:43:56,534 --> 00:43:58,912
<i>drive them home
from the hospital.</i>

978
00:43:58,936 --> 00:44:00,481
What are you prescribing?

979
00:44:00,505 --> 00:44:03,050
Vitamins.

980
00:44:03,074 --> 00:44:07,121
Also, I want you in my office
next Monday morning at 11:00.

981
00:44:07,145 --> 00:44:10,023
<i>Robert Young didn't see
the problem</i>

982
00:44:10,047 --> 00:44:12,860
<i>and encouraged real doctors
to be more like Welby...</i>

983
00:44:12,884 --> 00:44:15,762
<i>and even offered medical advice
in interviews.</i>

984
00:44:15,786 --> 00:44:20,100
<i>Elena Verdugo, who starred
as Welby's nurse,</i>

985
00:44:20,124 --> 00:44:22,769
<i>was more responsive to
the medical community...</i>

986
00:44:22,793 --> 00:44:26,540
<i>and made sure her character
stopped doing the one thing</i>

987
00:44:26,564 --> 00:44:27,674
<i>that annoyed many nurses.</i>

988
00:44:27,698 --> 00:44:29,543
Coffee's hot.
Want some?

989
00:44:29,567 --> 00:44:31,612
Yes, ma'am.
I'll take some black.

990
00:44:31,636 --> 00:44:33,981
Thank you, Consuelo.

991
00:44:34,005 --> 00:44:37,818
"Will you stop getting him
coffee in the morning?"

992
00:44:37,842 --> 00:44:40,087
- Here you are.
- Thank you, ma'am.

993
00:44:40,111 --> 00:44:41,588
"We're sick of it.

994
00:44:41,612 --> 00:44:45,125
Now all of our doctors want us
to get a cup of coffee for them

995
00:44:45,149 --> 00:44:46,960
first thing in the morning."

996
00:44:46,984 --> 00:44:50,531
And I said, "I got it, I got it.
I will cut it down."

997
00:44:50,555 --> 00:44:52,599
<i>Elena Verdugo's Consuelo Lopez</i>

998
00:44:52,623 --> 00:44:55,802
<i>was the first Latina character
on television</i>

999
00:44:55,826 --> 00:44:57,871
<i>to have a professional career.</i>

1000
00:44:57,895 --> 00:45:00,774
They were looking for
a Mexican girl,

1001
00:45:00,798 --> 00:45:02,543
and I said, "Well, forget it.

1002
00:45:02,567 --> 00:45:07,414
I'm not playing maids
and housekeepers, you know."

1003
00:45:07,438 --> 00:45:09,483
That's all that they were
showing.

1004
00:45:09,507 --> 00:45:12,319
<i>Once she learned Consuelo
was a nurse,</i>

1005
00:45:12,343 --> 00:45:13,987
<i>Elena took the role...</i>

1006
00:45:14,011 --> 00:45:17,124
<i>adding one more chapter
to a family history</i>

1007
00:45:17,148 --> 00:45:20,761
<i>in Southern California
that dated back to the 1700s,</i>

1008
00:45:20,785 --> 00:45:23,130
<i>when the Verdugo family owned
all of what is now</i>

1009
00:45:23,154 --> 00:45:24,831
<i>Burbank and Glendale.</i>

1010
00:45:24,855 --> 00:45:28,451
I'd say, "You're on my land...
Off!"

1011
00:45:32,263 --> 00:45:34,341
It wasn't funny at the time,
either.

1012
00:45:34,365 --> 00:45:38,245
<i>Verdugo got her start
on television in a sitcom</i>

1013
00:45:38,269 --> 00:45:40,614
<i>as the lead in "Meet Millie."</i>

1014
00:45:40,638 --> 00:45:44,751
Oh, sweetie, what kind of
problems have you got?

1015
00:45:44,775 --> 00:45:47,754
Well, how to cope with
man's inhumanity to man.

1016
00:45:47,778 --> 00:45:50,023
How to achieve
everlasting peace.

1017
00:45:50,047 --> 00:45:52,125
How to keep from falling off
the roof.

1018
00:45:52,149 --> 00:45:53,694
Are you sure you didn't?

1019
00:45:53,718 --> 00:45:57,231
<i>Verdugo brought her skill
for comedy to "Marcus Welby,"</i>

1020
00:45:57,255 --> 00:45:59,566
<i>adding a lighter touch to a show</i>

1021
00:45:59,590 --> 00:46:01,435
<i>that could be overly serious.</i>

1022
00:46:01,459 --> 00:46:03,670
<i>Soon, she became a fan
favorite...</i>

1023
00:46:03,694 --> 00:46:05,539
<i>and America's best-known nurse.</i>

1024
00:46:05,563 --> 00:46:06,974
Why didn't you tell me?

1025
00:46:06,998 --> 00:46:09,910
Doctor, if I told you everything
that goes on in the office...

1026
00:46:09,934 --> 00:46:12,546
If it concerns a patient,
I want to know!

1027
00:46:12,570 --> 00:46:15,382
Yes, sir.

1028
00:46:15,406 --> 00:46:19,419
Mr. Whitehead came in and read
his girlie magazine again.

1029
00:46:19,443 --> 00:46:21,054
Well, what do I care?

1030
00:46:21,078 --> 00:46:23,957
You just said that you wanted
to know everything that goes on.

1031
00:46:23,981 --> 00:46:26,951
- Out!
- You just said that you...

1032
00:46:29,153 --> 00:46:32,899
She was as American
as apple pie.

1033
00:46:32,923 --> 00:46:35,769
But she had this Mexican...

1034
00:46:35,793 --> 00:46:39,059
a little bit of a fire
underneath it all.

1035
00:46:39,730 --> 00:46:43,223
<i>"Marcus Welby M.D."
premiered on NBC</i>

1036
00:46:43,301 --> 00:46:45,879
<i>on September 23, 1969.</i>

1037
00:46:45,903 --> 00:46:49,483
<i>The very next day, CBS launched
its own doctor series...</i>

1038
00:46:49,507 --> 00:46:52,185
<i>"Medical Center",
starring Chad Everett</i>

1039
00:46:52,209 --> 00:46:53,687
<i>as surgeon Joe Gannon.</i>

1040
00:46:53,711 --> 00:46:56,857
Have you ever had shortness
of breath?

1041
00:46:56,881 --> 00:46:58,091
Nope.

1042
00:46:58,115 --> 00:47:00,327
Blurred vision?

1043
00:47:00,351 --> 00:47:01,995
Nope.

1044
00:47:02,019 --> 00:47:03,797
Nose bleeds as a kid?

1045
00:47:03,821 --> 00:47:04,880
Never.

1046
00:47:07,558 --> 00:47:08,969
But you have them now.

1047
00:47:08,993 --> 00:47:11,438
Mm-hmm.

1048
00:47:11,462 --> 00:47:12,973
We were a different cup of tea.

1049
00:47:12,997 --> 00:47:14,374
Scalpel.

1050
00:47:14,398 --> 00:47:16,376
We were medically correct.

1051
00:47:16,400 --> 00:47:20,269
We were required viewing for
a lot of schools of nursing.

1052
00:47:22,673 --> 00:47:24,801
Exploring the left adrenal.

1053
00:47:28,713 --> 00:47:31,325
I find nothing.

1054
00:47:31,349 --> 00:47:32,759
Never did I not have

1055
00:47:32,783 --> 00:47:35,662
at least one technical advisor
on the set,

1056
00:47:35,686 --> 00:47:38,098
or usually two or three,
depending on the equipment

1057
00:47:38,122 --> 00:47:40,634
we were using on the procedures
we were involved with.

1058
00:47:40,658 --> 00:47:43,036
- Blood pressure.
- 80 over 40.

1059
00:47:43,060 --> 00:47:45,539
Better pump the blood in.

1060
00:47:45,563 --> 00:47:47,708
We used to have
a laugh a minute watching

1061
00:47:47,732 --> 00:47:51,311
some of our peers
in medical shows.

1062
00:47:51,335 --> 00:47:53,547
The guy would come in,
he's all scrubbed,

1063
00:47:53,571 --> 00:47:56,350
he's gowned, he's masked,
he's scrubbed, he's gloved.

1064
00:47:56,374 --> 00:48:00,320
And there is the patient's head.

1065
00:48:00,344 --> 00:48:02,089
Getting the shot?

1066
00:48:02,113 --> 00:48:04,825
And he goes, "Mrs. Brown,
you're going to be fine.

1067
00:48:04,849 --> 00:48:06,026
Don't you worry now."

1068
00:48:06,050 --> 00:48:08,428
Pats her on the head
and calls for a scalpel.

1069
00:48:08,452 --> 00:48:10,897
Staph infection! I mean
it's a staph infection!

1070
00:48:10,921 --> 00:48:13,867
<i>Despite the quest for accuracy,</i>

1071
00:48:13,891 --> 00:48:17,237
<i>this wasn't a show about
operating procedures.</i>

1072
00:48:17,261 --> 00:48:18,905
<i>The producers
of "Medical Center"</i>

1073
00:48:18,929 --> 00:48:20,507
<i>located the series in a hospital</i>

1074
00:48:20,531 --> 00:48:22,442
<i>mainly because it was the ideal
starting point</i>

1075
00:48:22,466 --> 00:48:23,944
<i>for weekly
life-and-death stories.</i>

1076
00:48:23,968 --> 00:48:27,247
<i>For the first year and half,
Dr. Joe Gannon</i>

1077
00:48:27,271 --> 00:48:30,283
<i>valiantly kept
all his patients alive.</i>

1078
00:48:30,307 --> 00:48:32,786
<i>Chad Everett wasn't satisfied.</i>

1079
00:48:32,810 --> 00:48:35,722
I said, "Let me lose a patient.

1080
00:48:35,746 --> 00:48:38,425
That's where the drama is;
I've got to lose a patient."

1081
00:48:38,449 --> 00:48:40,994
<i>The producers agreed,
but the writers</i>

1082
00:48:41,018 --> 00:48:44,097
<i>couldn't come up with
a scenario Everett liked.</i>

1083
00:48:44,121 --> 00:48:47,534
Don Green, our set decorator,
comes up.

1084
00:48:47,558 --> 00:48:51,037
He sits down next to me, he
says, "What's your specialty?"

1085
00:48:51,061 --> 00:48:53,340
And I said,
"Well, open heart surgery.

1086
00:48:53,364 --> 00:48:54,775
I'm a thoracic surgeon."

1087
00:48:54,799 --> 00:48:56,392
Stand clear.

1088
00:49:06,477 --> 00:49:10,023
He said, "Why don't you crack
her right there in a room

1089
00:49:10,047 --> 00:49:11,825
and do open heart massage?"

1090
00:49:11,849 --> 00:49:14,995
I went, "That is soooo good!"

1091
00:49:15,019 --> 00:49:18,421
Give me a scalpel.

1092
00:49:29,934 --> 00:49:33,447
She dies with her heart
in my hand.

1093
00:49:33,471 --> 00:49:36,930
Joe. She won't come back.

1094
00:49:49,220 --> 00:49:52,098
<i>"Medical Center" 's creators
wanted to do more</i>

1095
00:49:52,122 --> 00:49:55,168
<i>than just entertain,
they wanted to take a stand</i>

1096
00:49:55,192 --> 00:49:56,536
<i>on important issues.</i>

1097
00:49:56,560 --> 00:49:58,605
<i>When they learned that a woman</i>

1098
00:49:58,629 --> 00:50:02,209
<i>could be fired from her job
for having a mastectomy,</i>

1099
00:50:02,233 --> 00:50:04,945
<i>they created an episode
designed to help push through</i>

1100
00:50:04,969 --> 00:50:06,980
<i>a bill
in the California legislature.</i>

1101
00:50:07,004 --> 00:50:08,715
We did it in conjunction

1102
00:50:08,739 --> 00:50:10,750
with an Assemblyman named
Albert Siegler.

1103
00:50:10,774 --> 00:50:12,953
Bill 1194.

1104
00:50:12,977 --> 00:50:16,923
Prior to that, in 1975...
Nationwide...

1105
00:50:16,947 --> 00:50:21,228
It was lawful for an employer
to discriminate

1106
00:50:21,252 --> 00:50:24,264
against a person
for their medical history.

1107
00:50:24,288 --> 00:50:27,334
Since 1975 in California
it's not.

1108
00:50:27,358 --> 00:50:29,603
And that's spread across
the country.

1109
00:50:29,627 --> 00:50:31,304
All across United States now,

1110
00:50:31,328 --> 00:50:33,627
it is not lawful to do that.

1111
00:50:35,466 --> 00:50:37,444
<i>Like "Dr. Kildare"
and "Ben Casey,"</i>

1112
00:50:37,468 --> 00:50:39,579
<i>part of the appeal
of "Medical Center"</i>

1113
00:50:39,603 --> 00:50:42,082
<i>was the handsomeness of
its star, Chad Everett.</i>

1114
00:50:42,106 --> 00:50:45,785
<i>When the producers wanted
to add a second leading man,</i>

1115
00:50:45,809 --> 00:50:47,587
<i>Everett politely objected.</i>

1116
00:50:47,611 --> 00:50:50,824
So I went up to the producers
and sat down with them and said,

1117
00:50:50,848 --> 00:50:54,127
"Gentlemen, there's only room
for one stud in the barn."

1118
00:50:57,154 --> 00:51:00,233
<i>Chad Everett's popularity
points to a common thread</i>

1119
00:51:00,257 --> 00:51:01,701
<i>in all medical shows...</i>

1120
00:51:01,725 --> 00:51:03,870
<i>Viewers love doctors and nurses.</i>

1121
00:51:03,894 --> 00:51:06,873
<i>From Richard Chamberlain
to George Clooney,</i>

1122
00:51:06,897 --> 00:51:09,609
<i>television's medical
professionals portray</i>

1123
00:51:09,633 --> 00:51:11,077
<i>a goal to aspire to...</i>

1124
00:51:11,101 --> 00:51:13,947
<i>A model of knowledge, skill,
and success...</i>

1125
00:51:13,971 --> 00:51:18,184
<i>an ideal that keeps viewers
tuning in every week.</i>

1126
00:51:18,208 --> 00:51:20,754
It's that primal thing
that I think

1127
00:51:20,778 --> 00:51:24,057
draws people to medical shows.

1128
00:51:24,081 --> 00:51:26,960
I think we're here
to show diversity.

1129
00:51:26,984 --> 00:51:30,931
This show is
the forefront of that.

1130
00:51:30,955 --> 00:51:33,466
There'll always be medical shows
'cause it's a great way

1131
00:51:33,490 --> 00:51:34,868
to move a lot of stories along.

1132
00:51:34,892 --> 00:51:36,770
But ultimately, it's got to be
about the people,

1133
00:51:36,794 --> 00:51:38,838
about the human stories,
or you don't care about it.

1134
00:51:38,862 --> 00:51:41,608
Everybody ends up coming in
the world in the hospital

1135
00:51:41,632 --> 00:51:44,110
and going out in a hospital,
for the most part.

1136
00:51:44,134 --> 00:51:47,847
What an amazing discipline
and training ground that was

1137
00:51:47,871 --> 00:51:50,650
for any of us who had
anything to do

1138
00:51:50,674 --> 00:51:51,918
with "St. Elsewhere."

1139
00:51:51,942 --> 00:51:54,087
It's life and death.

1140
00:51:54,111 --> 00:51:56,990
I mean, uh...

1141
00:51:57,014 --> 00:52:00,727
while we're in it,
we're about elongating it,

1142
00:52:00,751 --> 00:52:04,397
and then we all know we're gonna
exit sooner or later.

1143
00:52:04,421 --> 00:52:07,601
<i>Together they entertained us</i>

1144
00:52:07,625 --> 00:52:11,338
<i>and helped define
our view of medicine.</i>

1145
00:52:11,362 --> 00:52:14,389
<i>They are the pioneers
of television.</i>

1146
00:54:18,956 --> 00:54:21,668
Then I get this phone call
at my apartment one night.

1147
00:54:21,692 --> 00:54:24,437
It's Eriq, he says, "What are
you doing this summer?"

1148
00:54:24,461 --> 00:54:26,339
Because we had two or three
months to wait

1149
00:54:26,363 --> 00:54:28,408
to see if the show was
going to get picked up.

1150
00:54:28,432 --> 00:54:30,343
I said, "I don't know.
What are you doing?"

1151
00:54:30,367 --> 00:54:32,979
"I'm thinking about going
to Spain; do you want to go?"

1152
00:54:33,003 --> 00:54:35,081
And I called George Clooney up
and I said,

1153
00:54:35,105 --> 00:54:36,950
"Eriq just invited me
to go to Spain."

1154
00:54:36,974 --> 00:54:39,552
He goes, "Don't go! Don't go!
Here's what's gonna happen.

1155
00:54:39,576 --> 00:54:41,855
You're gonna fight,
you're gonna hate each other,

1156
00:54:41,879 --> 00:54:43,590
have to come back
and work together

1157
00:54:43,614 --> 00:54:45,792
every day for the next
five years... don't go!"

1158
00:54:45,816 --> 00:54:48,149
I said, "Wanna come with us?"
He goes, "Yeah."

1159
00:54:52,055 --> 00:54:55,168
<i>For more insider features
about your favorite TV stars,</i>

1160
00:54:55,192 --> 00:54:57,570
<i>stories you won't hear
anywhere else,</i>

1161
00:54:57,594 --> 00:54:59,995
<i>visit pbs.org.</i>

